Finished up the rear-end today. Test drive demonstrated that the vibration has not changed. I guess for the $60 this cost (bearings, seals, gear oil + the 2 days I had to spend messing with it, it feels a bit defeating to have not found the source of the vibration. I guess the best way to frame the effort in a positive light is that I crossed another possibility off of the list, did a little preventative maintenance, didn't pay someone else to fail to fix the vibration, and have a shiny black diff cover instead of a rusty one. I had just about had enough when I was done, so I didn't mess with the pinion flange nut or swap the tires back around. I'll have to come back to those items later.
The charcoal canister & purge solenoid have arrived, but I'm still waiting on the purge's wiring pigtail, vacuum lines and adapters before I can install that stuff.
Bullitt, here's a pic that both shows the shiny diff cover and the LCA mounting points a little closer. You can also see the stock location's bolt. There's a 3rd hole between where the LCA is currently mounted and the stock mounting point, which I could use to raise the mounting point of the LCA. If I determine that the pinion angle is the culprit, I will do it and see if it alleviates the vibration to some degree.