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School me

  • Thread starter Thread starter Cobain03
  • Start date Start date Aug 2, 2006
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Cobain03

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Aug 27, 2003
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Lexington, Ky
Aug 3, 2006
#21
  • Aug 3, 2006
  • #21
i dont understand the paperclip trick. can someone better define it?
 
D

D.Hearne

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#22
  • Aug 3, 2006
  • #22
Cobain03 said:
engine off, the butterflies are closed. i have pushed them open before while the car running and it sucked air like crazy and no fuel came out.
Click to expand...
Like Bottlefed70 stated, if you pulled them open with the engine running and it didn't bog down, the fuel is flowing. No more than you can open the primaries without over revving it in neutral with no load, you can only crack the secondaries slightly and the amount of fuel they draw will not be visable. Work the throttle with the engine off, and see where, on the driver's side linkage on the carb, connecting the two sides together you can insert a machine screw and nut to convert it to mechanical operation. Do this and then drive the car, you will be guaranteed to have full secondary operation and then you will be able to "feel" if they were opening on their own without the screw. The only other way to see if they're opening is to remove the hood and drive it without the aircleaner and get a freind to watch the secondary linkage and see if they're opening. That or do it on a chassis dyno.
 
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DJCarbine

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#23
  • Aug 3, 2006
  • #23
I just swapped out my vacuum secondary spring a few minutes ago.. it was the black one, which according to the chart doesnt BEGIN to open past 4k rpm, and never fully opens. I put in the yellow spring, which begins to open around 1500, and fully opens a little past 5k i beleive. WOT, no stumbles.... I am going to try the short yellow spring later on.


Black spring FTL.
 
F

ForceFed70

That's why they call it "dope"
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Aug 3, 2006
#24
  • Aug 3, 2006
  • #24
DJCarbine said:
I just swapped out my vacuum secondary spring a few minutes ago.. it was the black one, which according to the chart doesnt BEGIN to open past 4k rpm, and never fully opens. I put in the yellow spring, which begins to open around 1500, and fully opens a little past 5k i beleive. WOT, no stumbles.... I am going to try the short yellow spring later on.


Black spring FTL.
Click to expand...


Huh?

Vacum secondaries work on vacum...RPM doesn't make any difference. The different springs only change the amount of vacum required/not required to open the secondaries.

Are you getting confused with the advance springs in a distributor?
 
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DJCarbine

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#25
  • Aug 3, 2006
  • #25
Negative, the vacuum secondary spring kit came with a manual and a chart. It estimated on a 350CI engine, at what RPM @ WOT the spring would begin opening, and also when it would fully open. It also had a chart for a 454 CI engine. I derived the approximate RPM's for a 289 engine with that info.

I should have added that the RPM's were approximated @ WOT, with the airflow and efficiency of the engines in the chart estimated at stock/normal values. The chart came in a kit for 4160 Holley carbs.

Also, vacuum source for the secondary diaphram... I am unsure if it is manifold vacuum, or ported... or perhaps some special vacuum source. The manual was very specific in adding that there were ball bearings in some model carbs secondary diaphram ports that should not be removed because they served some special purpose. I'll scan the manual later tonight if you would like
 
F

ForceFed70

That's why they call it "dope"
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#26
  • Aug 3, 2006
  • #26
DJCarbine said:
Negative, the vacuum secondary spring kit came with a manual and a chart. It estimated on a 350CI engine, at what RPM @ WOT the spring would begin opening, and also when it would fully open. It also had a chart for a 454 CI engine. I derived the approximate RPM's for a 289 engine with that info.

I should have added that the RPM's were approximated @ WOT, with the airflow and efficiency of the engines in the chart estimated at stock/normal values. The chart came in a kit for 4160 Holley carbs.

Also, vacuum source for the secondary diaphram... I am unsure if it is manifold vacuum, or ported... or perhaps some special vacuum source. The manual was very specific in adding that there were ball bearings in some model carbs secondary diaphram ports that should not be removed because they served some special purpose. I'll scan the manual later tonight if you would like
Click to expand...

This makes no sence to me... they call it vacum secondary for a reason. This goes against everything I've ever learned about carbs. A carb has no way of telling what RPM the engine is running at....

Who makes the kit? Can you find a part number?
 
D

DJCarbine

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#27
  • Aug 3, 2006
  • #27
Holley makes the kit, Ill grab it out of my car this evening when I go to finish wiring up my gauges. I will agree that the info had me surprised a little too, but I figured the guys making it know more than me
 
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D.Hearne

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#28
  • Aug 3, 2006
  • #28
The rpm info in that kit is only an approximation of the opening of a vacuum secondary at a certain rpm. You are correct in that the vacuum is what operates it. You're taking that info too litterally, BottleFed70.
 
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D.Hearne

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#29
  • Aug 3, 2006
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The source for the vacuum for the secondaries is ported. The port is in the primary throttle bore just underneath the narrowest point in the bore. The ball bearing in the passage is a check valve.
 
D

DJCarbine

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#30
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The part number on the box is either 20-13, or 99r-2110-3

It is a Holley branded high performance carb part, I got it from mustangs unlimited for 11 bucks I think
 

ashford

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fargo ND
Aug 3, 2006
#31
  • Aug 3, 2006
  • #31
ok here it goes vacuum secondaries 101.

lets start out with the pod. it is a vacuum diagphram with a mechanical linkage. on the top side of the diagphram there is a spring(this is also the vacuum chamber)opposite of the linkage. at rest the pod pushes the linkage out closing the throttle plates. when vacuum is applied the diagphram pulls on the linkage and compresses the spring.

next is the vacuum source for opening the secondaries. IT IS NOT MANIFOLD VACUUM. it has its own special port on the underside of the venturi. which basically utilizes bournoullis principal, air moving over a curved surface creates vacuum- more flow more vacuum(same damn thing as main metering system). so more cfm means more vacuum.

add that vacuum to the pod and you have vacuum secondaries. so the more cfm thru the primaries the more the secondaries open. put in a lighter spring and it happens earlier.
 
F

ForceFed70

That's why they call it "dope"
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#32
  • Aug 3, 2006
  • #32
ashford said:
ok here it goes vacuum secondaries 101.

lets start out with the pod. it is a vacuum diagphram with a mechanical linkage. on the top side of the diagphram there is a spring(this is also the vacuum chamber)opposite of the linkage. at rest the pod pushes the linkage out closing the throttle plates. when vacuum is applied the diagphram pulls on the linkage and compresses the spring.

next is the vacuum source for opening the secondaries. IT IS NOT MANIFOLD VACUUM. it has its own special port on the underside of the venturi. which basically utilizes bournoullis principal, air moving over a curved surface creates vacuum- more flow more vacuum(same damn thing as main metering system). so more cfm means more vacuum.

add that vacuum to the pod and you have vacuum secondaries. so the more cfm thru the primaries the more the secondaries open. put in a lighter spring and it happens earlier.
Click to expand...

Awesome! That explains alot thank you. I had always though it was manifold vacum.

D.Hearne: Your right... can't get the secondaries to open while the engine is off. I owe you a beer!
 
D

D.Hearne

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#33
  • Aug 3, 2006
  • #33
BottleFed70 said:
Awesome! That explains alot thank you. I had always though it was manifold vacum.

D.Hearne: Your right... can't get the secondaries to open while the engine is off. I owe you a beer!
Click to expand...
Keep your beer I swore off the stuff about 25 years (or more) ago. Have one on me.
 

Cobain03

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Lexington, Ky
Aug 3, 2006
#34
  • Aug 3, 2006
  • #34
so.. more airflow = more cfm = more vaccum right?
airfilter vs no airfilter on a carb. your getting a whole lot more air which is more vaccum. that would screw things up wouldnt it?
 
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ForceFed70

That's why they call it "dope"
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Aug 3, 2006
#35
  • Aug 3, 2006
  • #35
Cobain03 said:
so.. more airflow = more cfm = more vaccum right?
airfilter vs no airfilter on a carb. your getting a whole lot more air which is more vaccum. that would screw things up wouldnt it?
Click to expand...

The filter is such a small obstruction to the airflow (so long as it's not plugged) that I doubt you'd notice any difference. I remember seeing figures that said the stock filters were good to over 1000cfm.
 

Max Power

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Jul 31, 2003
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St Paul
Aug 4, 2006
#36
  • Aug 4, 2006
  • #36
Cobain, look at the secondary vacuum diaphragm. See the straight up and down rod that comes out of the bottom of it? Now, with the car off, open the vacuum secondaries manually, and note how you can move that rod up and down. OK, now you have seen how the rod works when the secondaries are applied.

Now, look at the carb with the car off and note the position of the rod. This is the position of the rod with the secondaries closed. As you have seen by playing with the linkage, when the secondaries open, this rod will move upward to facilitate that.

Place a paper clip at the very top of the rod with the car off. By looking at the assembly, can you see what will happen when the secondaries open and the rod moves upwards? When the rod moves upwards, it should force the clip to slide down the rod. When the secondaries return to the closed position, the rod will move back down, taking the paper clip with it.

If your secondaries are working, the clip should have moved down the rod and be resting at the bottom. I may try and take pictures this weekend and post them if you are still fuzzy.
 

geostang351

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#37
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Max Power

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#38
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Man, it's really effin simple. I gotta screw around in the shop and take pics of this? Sheesh...
 

geostang351

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#39
  • Aug 4, 2006
  • #39
Sorry dude. It just helps. There are two things I don't know: Tranny's and carbs, so this is a big time learning experience.

All I know is my Edelbrock carb sits under my airfilter and a small screw turned clockwise or counter clockwise effects my engines RPM's at idle
 
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D.Hearne

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Aug 4, 2006
#40
  • Aug 4, 2006
  • #40
Although I've never used that method to see if the secondaries are opening, it seems pretty straightforward and clear to me.
 
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