The rear brakes are absolutely functional. If you had no rear brakes, you'd know it!
After changing the rear shoes, and before they were fully adjusted, my braking performance was horrible.
Don't know the exact ratio of braking that the rears do, but I'll bet it changes quite a bit depending on certain variables -- vehicle loading, speed, brake pressure, brake temperature, etc.
The problem is that the drum brakes tend to be somewhat grabby. Threshold braking is pretty tough. You can be braking just great, then with just a hair more brake pressure, the rears lock up completely. When this happens the ratio probably goes to about 90/10, front to rear, and you can really feel the loss of braking perormance.