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Fuel Pump and MAF questions

  • Thread starter Thread starter Cobra_Dusten
  • Start date Start date Dec 29, 2008

Cobra_Dusten

Member
Aug 7, 2005
246
0
16
Marysville, Wa
Dec 29, 2008
#1
  • Dec 29, 2008
  • #1
I searched, i swear i did. On the fuel pump question, i sorted through 6 pages of people with issues with pumps, but not really an answer to my question.

On my maf question, i found lots of threads hammering down on C&L and granetelli, but nothing offered as an alternative.

Here is my questions

#1) I have an 89 vert, it has a 93 motor. I am swapping in GT-40 heads off of a 94 cobra, matching intake, E303 cam, and 24lb injectors. I have an A9L EEC, and i know i will need a cal'd maf for this. But, i cant seem to find a straight on answer on who's maf is worth a ****.

#2) am i going to exceed the limits of my stock fuel pump?
 

90topdown

Member
Feb 16, 2006
138
1
16
Philadelphia, PA
Dec 29, 2008
#2
  • Dec 29, 2008
  • #2
I have a similar set up. I would get the Cobra X3Z ECU and Cobra MAF and throttle body It is already been set by Ford for the 24lb er's . You cant beat Ford factory engineering

I ran with stock fuel pump for maybe 50 miles on the new setup. I had alot of issues with tuning and pinging. So I upgraded the pump to a 190lph unit and it was like night and day. Runs like a scalded cat now.
 

MY 85 GT

10 Year Member
Mar 7, 2008
1,852
208
104
New Jersey
Dec 29, 2008
#3
  • Dec 29, 2008
  • #3
90topdown said:
I have a similar set up. I would get the Cobra X3Z ECU and Cobra MAF and throttle body It is already been set by Ford for the 24lb er's . You cant beat Ford factory engineering

I ran with stock fuel pump for maybe 50 miles on the new setup. I had alot of issues with tuning and pinging. So I upgraded the pump to a 190lph unit and it was like night and day. Runs like a scalded cat now.
Click to expand...

How does that work? i have a 93 GT that im going to bolt up a KB supercharger on that would be nice to have the 24# inj... MAF....and TB does that really work what ill effects does it have on the other components in the car....? does it change timing and stuff like that?
 

Cobra_Dusten

Member
Aug 7, 2005
246
0
16
Marysville, Wa
Dec 29, 2008
#4
  • Dec 29, 2008
  • #4
90topdown said:
I have a similar set up. I would get the Cobra X3Z ECU and Cobra MAF and throttle body It is already been set by Ford for the 24lb er's . You cant beat Ford factory engineering

I ran with stock fuel pump for maybe 50 miles on the new setup. I had alot of issues with tuning and pinging. So I upgraded the pump to a 190lph unit and it was like night and day. Runs like a scalded cat now.
Click to expand...

i thought about this, but in the future, the car is getting a 408 and different heads, so i am not investing much now. I am only doing the h/c/i because i already have them. Thanks for the info on the pump.
 
M

Mike in Texas

New Member
Nov 7, 2005
121
1
0
Dec 30, 2008
#5
  • Dec 30, 2008
  • #5
Fuel pump

The stock pump and C&L meter worked fine for me before the SC was installed.
 

90topdown

Member
Feb 16, 2006
138
1
16
Philadelphia, PA
Dec 30, 2008
#6
  • Dec 30, 2008
  • #6
MY 85 GT said:
How does that work? i have a 93 GT that im going to bolt up a KB supercharger on that would be nice to have the 24# inj... MAF....and TB does that really work what ill effects does it have on the other components in the car....? does it change timing and stuff like that?
Click to expand...

If you are going blown, you really need to think out your air/fuel delivery combination.

You do not want to run a blown motor lean. Make sure that your air/fuel ratio is good and you have a safe tune.

Injector sizing will depend on amt of HP you will be making. How much HP are you planning? What is the rest of your engine combo?

As far as the fuel pump goes, I would just put in a 255 lph and be done with it. The fuel recirculates anyway so don't worry about oversizing it.

I went with a 190lph on mine as I have no plans for any future power adders.
 

squeak93

15 Year Member
Jun 2, 2005
2,269
367
164
Joplin, Missouri
Dec 30, 2008
#7
  • Dec 30, 2008
  • #7
255 pump. buy it once and only once. Leaves room for a n/a 408 even.

Buy a C&L for now calibrated for 24's. U really don't need the 24's with just irons and cobra intake. the 19s should work. No need on buying injectors if ur just going to have to buy bigger ones for the 408.
 

Cobra_Dusten

Member
Aug 7, 2005
246
0
16
Marysville, Wa
Dec 30, 2008
#8
  • Dec 30, 2008
  • #8
squeak93 said:
255 pump. buy it once and only once. Leaves room for a n/a 408 even.

Buy a C&L for now calibrated for 24's. U really don't need the 24's with just irons and cobra intake. the 19s should work. No need on buying injectors if ur just going to have to buy bigger ones for the 408.
Click to expand...

i have the intake, heads, cam, and injectors. I used to have a 94 cobra, and when the motor died, we put forged internals, gt-40x heads, x-cam, and 42's. So i have the gt-40 heads, intake, an E-cam, and the stock 24's still laying around.

I'm not buying the 255 now, my plans change to much, and i might not have this car next year. I was planning on going with a 155, as i can find them at a decent price, but only if i need it. I have had enough knowledgeable people state i "might go lean" that i will just get the aftermarket pump.

Im not sold on the C&L though, i read of to many issues with idle.
 

jrichker

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#9
  • Dec 30, 2008
  • #9
Copied from the FORD RACING PERFORMANCE PARTS catalog:
PROPERLY SIZING FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Fuel Pumps
The following information is presented assuming the above information has been taken into consideration regarding BSFC, fuel pressure and specific gravity of the fuel being used. Most fuel pumps for electronic fuel injection are rated for flow at 12 volts @ 40 PSI. Most vehicle charging systems operate anywhere from 13.2v to 14.4v. The more voltage you feed a pump, the faster it spins which, obviously, will put out more fuel. Rating a fuel pump at 12 volts then, should offer a fairly conservative fuel flow rating allowing you to safely determine the pump’s ability to supply an adequate amount of fuel for a particular application.

As previously mentioned, engines actually require a certain WEIGHT of fuel, NOT a certain VOLUME of fuel per horsepower. This can offer a bit of confusion since most fuel pumps are rated by volume, and not by weight. To determine the proper fuel pump required, a few mathematical conversions will need to be performed using the following information. There are 3.785 liters in 1 US Gallon. 1 gallon of gasoline (.72 specific gravity @ 65° F) weighs 6.009 LBS.

To be certain that the fuel pump is not run to its very limit, which could potentially be dangerous to the engine, multiply the final output of the fuel pump by 0.9 to determine the capacity of the fuel pump at 90% output. This should offer plenty of ‘cushion’ as to the overall “horsepower capacity” of the fuel pump.

To determine the overall capacity of a fuel pump rated in liters, use the additional following conversions:
(Liters per Hour) / 3.785 = Gallons
Multiply by 6.009 = LBS/HR
Multiply by 0.9 = Capacity at 90%
Divide by BSFC = Horsepower Capacity
So for a 110 LPH fuel pump:
110 / 3.785 = 29.06 Gallons
29.06 x 6.009 = 174.62 LBS/HR
174.62 x 0.9 = 157 LBS/HR @ 90% Capacity
157 / 0.5 = 314 HP safe naturally aspirated “Horsepower Capacity”


Here's a chart for those of us too lazy to do the math or don't have a calculator handy...

Safe “Horsepower Capacity” @ 40 PSI with 12 Volts

60 Liter Pump = 95 LB/HR X .9 = 86 LB/HR, Safe for 170 naturally aspirated Horsepower
88 Liter Pump = 140 LB/HR X .9 = 126 LB/HR, Safe for 250 naturally aspirated Horsepower
110 Liter Pump = 175 LB/HR X .9 = 157 LB/HR, Safe for 315 naturally aspirated Horsepower
155 Liter Pump = 246 LB/HR X .9 = 221 LB/HR, Safe for 440 naturally aspirated Horsepower
190 Liter Pump = 302 LB/HR X .9 = 271 LB/HR, Safe for 540 naturally aspirated Horsepower
255 Liter Pump = 405 LB/HR X .9 = 364 LB/HR, Safe for 700 naturally aspirated Horsepower

Note: For forced induction engines, the above power levels will be reduced because as the pressure required by the pump increases, the flow decreases. In order to do proper fuel pump sizing, a fuel pump map is required, which shows flow rate versus delivery pressure.

That is, a 255 liter per hour pump at 40 PSI may only supply 200 liters per hour at 58 PSI (40 PSI plus 18 lbs of boost). Additionally, if you use a fuel line that is not large enough, this can result in decreased fuel volume due to the pressure drop across the fuel feed line: 255 LPH at the pump may only result in 225 LPH at the fuel rail.
 

Cobra_Dusten

Member
Aug 7, 2005
246
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Marysville, Wa
Dec 30, 2008
#10
  • Dec 30, 2008
  • #10
based on your chart, the 155 will be enough pump for my 408 combo i plan to run...
 
T

Touring23

Founding Member
Dec 29, 2001
294
0
0
Washington
Dec 31, 2008
#11
  • Dec 31, 2008
  • #11
No way would I install a 155 in this situation.
The difference in price between a 155, a 190, and a 255 is not that much, less than buying a 155 and then a 255!
I'm not buying the 255 now, my plans change to much, and i might not have this car next year. I was planning on going with a 155, as i can find them at a decent price, but only if i need it. I have had enough knowledgeable people state i "might go lean" that i will just get the aftermarket pump.
Click to expand...
 

Cobra_Dusten

Member
Aug 7, 2005
246
0
16
Marysville, Wa
Dec 31, 2008
#12
  • Dec 31, 2008
  • #12
Touring23 said:
No way would I install a 155 in this situation.
The difference in price between a 155, a 190, and a 255 is not that much, less than buying a 155 and then a 255!
Click to expand...

and thats where we differ. My plans for rigs change so often, that i dont see the need for it. Its possible that my new combo may involve a completely aftermarket fuel setup, or that in 6 months i dont even have this car anymore.
 

squeak93

15 Year Member
Jun 2, 2005
2,269
367
164
Joplin, Missouri
Dec 31, 2008
#13
  • Dec 31, 2008
  • #13
buy the right parts the first time. Price between 155 and a 255 isn't much.
 

Cobra_Dusten

Member
Aug 7, 2005
246
0
16
Marysville, Wa
Dec 31, 2008
#14
  • Dec 31, 2008
  • #14
squeak93 said:
buy the right parts the first time. Price between 155 and a 255 isn't much.
Click to expand...
for my current application, this is the right part.

My lightning is a great example. I originally installed a 4lb lower pulley. I kept saying from the get go i would get a 6lb and port the blower. so by your theory i should have done it right away. i ended up selling the truck before i ever did anymore.

I may never go bigger with this car than a set of gt-40 heads and intake and E cam.
hell at the rate i am going getting parts, i may not even get that far.
 
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