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High volume oil pump on 393 stroker?

  • Thread starter Thread starter wickedmach1
  • Start date Start date Jan 12, 2007
W

wickedmach1

New Member
Apr 8, 2003
376
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Austin, TX
Jan 12, 2007
#1
  • Jan 12, 2007
  • #1
Is it necessary to use a high volume oil pump on a stroker 393? Would a standard volume Melling pump be safe? I have heard that you want to for sure stay away from high pressure pumps. Please help. Thanks.
 

Modular2v

Founding Member
Jun 30, 2002
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oklahoma
Jan 12, 2007
#2
  • Jan 12, 2007
  • #2
DO NOT USE A HIGH VOLUME PUMP UNLESS YOU HAVE A DEEP PAN, you WILL suck the pan dry on a standard pan.....ex: 7qt canton....actually i wouldnt use one period unless you are reving to 8500rpms
 
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wickedmach1

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Apr 8, 2003
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0
Austin, TX
Jan 12, 2007
#3
  • Jan 12, 2007
  • #3
I am using the Canton #15-660 High Capacity Front Sump pan. It is 8" deep and 13 1/2" wide with a capacity of 7 quarts.
 

Modular2v

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Jan 12, 2007
#4
  • Jan 12, 2007
  • #4
i would still stick with a standard volume pump! Is it a solid roller motor? What kinda rpms will it be seeing, what will the motor be used for?
 
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wickedmach1

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Jan 13, 2007
#5
  • Jan 13, 2007
  • #5
Not sure on the camshaft. It will be a street car and sometimes at the strip. RPM range will be 6500/7000 and below.
 

jrichker

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#6
  • Jan 13, 2007
  • #6
Modular2v said:
DO NOT USE A HIGH VOLUME PUMP UNLESS YOU HAVE A DEEP PAN, you WILL suck the pan dry on a standard pan.....ex: 7qt canton....actually i wouldnt use one period unless you are reving to 8500rpms
Click to expand...

Have you actually personally experienced this or is it just another garbage rumor you heard somewhere?

Here's the truth from the people that actually make oil pumps...

Thanks to bubba-dough for helping to educate all of us...

http://data.melling.com/Tech pdfs/HIGHVOLUMEPUMPS.pdf
You will need the Adobe Acrobat viewer which is also a free download – http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html

From the Melling site, for those who didn't follow the link & read the tech note...



High Volume Pumps: Advantages, Myths & Fables

Most of the stock automobile engines are designed to operate from idle to 4500 RPM. The original volume and pressure oil pump will work fine in this type of application. As the demands on the engine increase so does the demands on the oiling system and pump.

The oil pump's most difficult task is to supply oil to the connecting rod bearing that is the farthest from the pump. To reach this bearing, the oil travels from three to four feet, turns numerous square corners thru small holes in the crankshaft to the rod bearing. The rod bearing doesn't help matters. It is traveling in a circle which means centrifugal force is pulling the oil out of the bearing.

A 350 Chevy has a 3.4811 stroke and a 2.111 rod journal. The outer edge of the journal travels 17.5311 every revolution. At 1000 RPM, the outer edge is traveling at 16.6 MPH and 74.7 MPH at 4500 RPM. If we take this engine to 6500 the outer edge is up to 107.9 and at 8500 it is 141.1 MPH. Now imagine driving a car around a curve at those speeds and you can feel the centrifugal force. Now imagine doing it around a circle with a 5.581, diameter.

The size of the gears or rotors determines the amount of oil a pump can move at any given RPM. Resistance to this movement creates the pressure. If a pump is not large enough to meet the demands of the engine, there will not be any pressure. Or if the demands of the engine are increased beyond the pumps capabilities there will be a loss of oil pressure. This is where high volume pumps come in; they take care of any increased demands of the engine.

Increases in the engine's oil requirements come from higher RPM, being able to rev faster, increased bearing clearances, remote oil cooler and/or filter and any combination of these. Most high volume pumps also have a increase in pressure to help get the oil out to the bearings faster.

That is what a high volume pump will do. Now let Is consider what it will not do.


It will not replace a rebuild in a worn-out engine. It may increase pressure but the engine is still worn-out.

It will not pump the oil pan dry. Both solid and hydraulic lifters have metering valves to limit flow of the oil to the top of the engine. If a pan is pumped dry, it is because the holes that drain oil back to the pan are plugged. If the high volume pump is also higher pressure, there will be a slight increase in flow to the top.

It will not wear out distributor gears. The load on the gear is directly related to the resistance to flow. Oil pressure is the measure of resistance to flow. The Ford 427 FE "side oiler" used a pump with relief valve set at 125 psi and it used a standard distributor gear. Distributor gear failures are usually caused by a worn gear on a new cam gear and/or worn bearings allowing misalignment.

It will not cause foaming of the oil. With any oil pump, the excess oil not needed by the engine is recirculated within the pump. Any additional foaming is usually created by revving the engine higher. The oil thrown from the rod bearings is going faster and causes the foaming. This is why high performance engines use a windage tray.

It will not cause spark scatter. Because of the pump pressure there is a load on the distributor gear. The number of teeth on the oil pump gears determine the number of impulses per revolution of the pump. In a SB Chevy there are seven teeth on each gear giving 14 impulses per revolution. At 6000 RPM the oil pump is turning 3000 RPM or 50 revolutions per second. To have an effect on the distributor, these impulses would have to vibrate the distributor gear through an intermediate shaft that has loose connections at both ends. Spark scatter is usually caused by weak springs in the points or dust inside the distributor cap.

High volume pumps can be a big advantage if used where needed. If installed in an engine that does not need the additional volume, they will not create a problem. The additional flow will be recirculated within the pump.
 

Modular2v

Founding Member
Jun 30, 2002
3,222
23
99
oklahoma
Jan 13, 2007
#7
  • Jan 13, 2007
  • #7
jrichker said:
Have you actually personally experienced this or is it just another garbage rumor you heard somewhere?

Here's the truth from the people that actually make oil pumps...

Thanks to bubba-dough for helping to educate all of us...

http://data.melling.com/Tech pdfs/HIGHVOLUMEPUMPS.pdf
You will need the Adobe Acrobat viewer which is also a free download – http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html

From the Melling site, for those who didn't follow the link & read the tech note...



High Volume Pumps: Advantages, Myths & Fables

Most of the stock automobile engines are designed to operate from idle to 4500 RPM. The original volume and pressure oil pump will work fine in this type of application. As the demands on the engine increase so does the demands on the oiling system and pump.

The oil pump's most difficult task is to supply oil to the connecting rod bearing that is the farthest from the pump. To reach this bearing, the oil travels from three to four feet, turns numerous square corners thru small holes in the crankshaft to the rod bearing. The rod bearing doesn't help matters. It is traveling in a circle which means centrifugal force is pulling the oil out of the bearing.

A 350 Chevy has a 3.4811 stroke and a 2.111 rod journal. The outer edge of the journal travels 17.5311 every revolution. At 1000 RPM, the outer edge is traveling at 16.6 MPH and 74.7 MPH at 4500 RPM. If we take this engine to 6500 the outer edge is up to 107.9 and at 8500 it is 141.1 MPH. Now imagine driving a car around a curve at those speeds and you can feel the centrifugal force. Now imagine doing it around a circle with a 5.581, diameter.

The size of the gears or rotors determines the amount of oil a pump can move at any given RPM. Resistance to this movement creates the pressure. If a pump is not large enough to meet the demands of the engine, there will not be any pressure. Or if the demands of the engine are increased beyond the pumps capabilities there will be a loss of oil pressure. This is where high volume pumps come in; they take care of any increased demands of the engine.

Increases in the engine's oil requirements come from higher RPM, being able to rev faster, increased bearing clearances, remote oil cooler and/or filter and any combination of these. Most high volume pumps also have a increase in pressure to help get the oil out to the bearings faster.

That is what a high volume pump will do. Now let Is consider what it will not do.


It will not replace a rebuild in a worn-out engine. It may increase pressure but the engine is still worn-out.

It will not pump the oil pan dry. Both solid and hydraulic lifters have metering valves to limit flow of the oil to the top of the engine. If a pan is pumped dry, it is because the holes that drain oil back to the pan are plugged. If the high volume pump is also higher pressure, there will be a slight increase in flow to the top.

It will not wear out distributor gears. The load on the gear is directly related to the resistance to flow. Oil pressure is the measure of resistance to flow. The Ford 427 FE "side oiler" used a pump with relief valve set at 125 psi and it used a standard distributor gear. Distributor gear failures are usually caused by a worn gear on a new cam gear and/or worn bearings allowing misalignment.

It will not cause foaming of the oil. With any oil pump, the excess oil not needed by the engine is recirculated within the pump. Any additional foaming is usually created by revving the engine higher. The oil thrown from the rod bearings is going faster and causes the foaming. This is why high performance engines use a windage tray.

It will not cause spark scatter. Because of the pump pressure there is a load on the distributor gear. The number of teeth on the oil pump gears determine the number of impulses per revolution of the pump. In a SB Chevy there are seven teeth on each gear giving 14 impulses per revolution. At 6000 RPM the oil pump is turning 3000 RPM or 50 revolutions per second. To have an effect on the distributor, these impulses would have to vibrate the distributor gear through an intermediate shaft that has loose connections at both ends. Spark scatter is usually caused by weak springs in the points or dust inside the distributor cap.

High volume pumps can be a big advantage if used where needed. If installed in an engine that does not need the additional volume, they will not create a problem. The additional flow will be recirculated within the pump.
Click to expand...

happened on a stock 5.0 and on one of my friends 460.....or thats the best conclusion we came to because the number 8 rod locked up on the 460 and all the bearings on the 5.0 were scorched
 

jrichker

StangNet's favorite TOOL
In Remembrance. Thank you for your contributions
Mar 10, 2000
27,512
2,813
234
Dublin GA
Jan 13, 2007
#8
  • Jan 13, 2007
  • #8
Modular2v said:
happened on a stock 5.0 and on one of my friends 460.....or thats the best conclusion we came to because the number 8 rod locked up on the 460 and all the bearings on the 5.0 were scorched
Click to expand...

There can be any number of reasons why the failures occured. Did you disassemble the oil pump & filter to examine them to make sure that they were still working and did not have obstructions in the flow path?

I would personally put my money on the Melling folks since they make oil pumps. I have been running high volume pumps for over 150,000 miles and have not had any problems.
 
9

9050lx

Member
Aug 31, 2006
33
0
6
Jan 13, 2007
#9
  • Jan 13, 2007
  • #9
I used a precision oil pumps standard output blueprinted Melling pump with a heavy duty drive shaft in my 306.
 
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