Jon, the factory ground cable has a tab clamp halfway through it, that attaches to the firewall. At first I thought it shared a heater box stud, until I saw a car with an original cable on it. There was a hole in the firewall for a self tapping screw that never noticed. That's where it went. The other end goes to the back of the head. I had an NOS cable on my 76, but it was for a 4 cylinder, as I could not find a V8 one. The only diff was that it was a few inches longer than the V8 one. But Phil owes me a replacement repro neg cable, if you want it, it's yours.
This is a pic of my 76 that I think may help answer some of your questions about the ground tab and stuff: