more starting problems...

jmd2914

Founding Member
Sep 6, 2002
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Napa, California
yesterday i posted about my alt overcharging. I went down, had the alt checked (which they said was good) and my battery checked, which they said wasnt doing well so i got it replaced. put in the new battery everything seemed to be fine. today i go out to start my car and it will bairly start. turn the key, the fuel pump primes like normal, but when the motor cranks its very very slow, then finally starts. but it sounds like the battery is about to die...and i have no idea why. any help at all would be appreciated :bang:
 
I agree with checking cables and parasitic draw.

Post up about what (if any) aspect of those tests you might need info about.
 
Do you have a rear mounted battery?

If not, here are some things to check...
If you do have a rear mounted battery, then do a search under my username on rear mounted battery or the word zero. You'll find some help on the proper cabling and wiring for a rear mounted battery setup.

Pay close attention to the voltage drop testing and voltage measurement sections for slow cranking problems.

No Crank checklist for 5.0 Mustangs

Revised 31-May-2009 to add cranking voltage check and stuck solenoid warnings.

Since some of the tests will bypass the safety interlocks, make sure that the car is in neutral and the parking brake is set. Becoming a pancake isn’t part of the repair process…

1.) Will the car start if it is jumped? Then clean battery terminals and check battery for low charge and dead cells. A good battery will measure 12-13 volts at full charge with the ignition switch in the Run position but without the engine running.
A voltmeter placed across the battery terminals should show a minimum of 9.5-10 volts when the ignition switch is turned to the Start position and the starter engages or tries to engage. Less than this will result in a clicking solenoid, or slow cranking (if it cranks at all) or a starter solenoid that sticks and welds to contacts together.

Most auto parts stores will check your battery for free. It does not have to be installed in the car to have it checked; you can carry it with you to the auto parts store.

The battery posts and inside of the battery post terminals should be scraped clean with a knife or cleaner brush tool.

The clamp on with 2 bolts battery terminal ends are a know problem causer. Anyplace you see green on a copper wire is corrosion. Corrosion gets in the clamped joint and works its way up the wire under the insulation. Avoid them like the plague...

If the starter solenoid welds the contacts, then the starter will attempt to run anytime there is power in the battery. The cables and solenoid will get very hot, and may even start smoking. The temporary fix for a welded starter solenoid is to disconnect the battery and smack the back of the solenoid housing a sharp blow with a hammer. This may cause the contacts to unstuck and work normally for a while.

A voltmeter is handy if you are familiar with how to use it to find bad connections. Measure the voltage drop across a connection while trying to start the car: more than .5 volts across a connection indicates a problem.

See Automotive Test Tools for help for help troubleshooting voltage drops across connections and components. .

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2.) Check the battery to engine block ground down near the oil filter, and the ground behind the engine to the firewall. All grounds should be clean and shiny. Use some sandpaper to clean then up.

3.) Jump the big terminals on the starter relay next to the battery with a screwdriver - watch out for the sparks! If the engine cranks, the starter and power wiring is good. The starter relay is also known as a starter solenoid.

4.) Then pull the small push on connector (small red/blue wire) off the starter solenoid (Looks like it is stuck on a screw). Then jump between the screw and the terminal that is connected to the battery. If it cranks, the relay is good and your problem is in the rest of the circuit.

5.) Remember to check the ignition switch, neutral safety switch on auto trans and the clutch safety switch on manual trans cars. If they are good, then you have wiring problems.

Typical start circuit...
Diagram courtesy of Tmoss & Stang&2birds
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6.) Pull the starter and take it to AutoZone or Pep Boys and have them test it. Starter fails test, then replace it. If you got this far, the starter is probably bad.


Starter solenoid wiring for 86-91 Mustang
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Starter solenoid wiring 92-93 Mustang or earlier Mustang with upgraded high torque mini starter.
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I'm about to go start searching for my problem. but i have one more question, when i started my car to leave work this morning, i turned the ignition key and i heard a short almost crackling sound coming from the drivers side of the car under the hood. that kind of made me think that it was the starter relay. should i start there? i always keep an extra relay at my house cuz i seem to burn through them quickly
 
You should start with the tech note I posted and work your way through it. You can guess, throw parts at a problem and not achieve the results you seek. Or you can take a systematic approach to troubleshooting and save time and money.