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Engine too much Oil pressure possible ??

  • Thread starter Thread starter marcelo
  • Start date Start date Apr 29, 2020

marcelo

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Feb 25, 2018
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Apr 29, 2020
#1
  • Apr 29, 2020
  • #1
got my new 331cu together and in the engine is running very nice ....installed a Melling High pressure oil pump with ARP shaft ...oil pressure goes up to 80psi when cold and drops to 60 when hot ..at idle...with 10/30 mineral oil... can there be too much oil pressure ?? what Oil pressure are you running .. with aftermarket oil pump..?
 

TOOLOW91

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Can be to much If the bearings are not clearanced for it . It tries to cram oil into a space it can’t get into and the pressure goes sky high .


Also what pan is on it ?

They are known to suck a stock pan dry . ( apparently internet myth ) see below .
 
Last edited: Apr 29, 2020

marcelo

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Feb 25, 2018
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#3
  • Apr 29, 2020
  • #3
TOOLOW91 said:
Can be to much If the bearings are not clearanced for it . It tries to cram oil into a space it can’t get into and the pressure goes sky high .
Also what pan is on it ? They are known to suck a stock pan dry .
Click to expand...
7quart pan
 
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jrichker

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TOOLOW91 said:
Can be to much If the bearings are not clearanced for it . It tries to cram oil into a space it can’t get into and the pressure goes sky high .
Also what pan is on it ? They are known to suck a stock pan dry .
Click to expand...
Wrong answer...

Thanks to Stangnet member bubba-dough for helping to educate all of us by finding this article...

http://www.mellingengine.com/Portals/5/pdf/pdf_catalog/high-volume-pumps.pdf You will need the Adobe Acrobat viewer which is also a free download – http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html

From the Melling site, for those who didn't follow the link & read the tech note...



High Volume Pumps: Advantages, Myths & Fables

Most of the stock automobile engines are designed to operate from idle to 4500 RPM. The original volume and pressure oil pump will work fine in this type of application. As the demands on the engine increase so does the demands on the oiling system and pump.

The oil pump's most difficult task is to supply oil to the connecting rod bearing that is the farthest from the pump. To reach this bearing, the oil travels from three to four feet, turns numerous square corners thru small holes in the crankshaft to the rod bearing. The rod bearing doesn't help matters. It is traveling in a circle which means centrifugal force is pulling the oil out of the bearing.

A 350 Chevy has a 3.4811 stroke and a 2.111 rod journal. The outer edge of the journal travels 17.5311 every revolution. At 1000 RPM, the outer edge is traveling at 16.6 MPH and 74.7 MPH at 4500 RPM. If we take this engine to 6500 the outer edge is up to 107.9 and at 8500 it is 141.1 MPH. Now imagine driving a car around a curve at those speeds and you can feel the centrifugal force. Now imagine doing it around a circle with a 5.581, diameter.

The size of the gears or rotors determines the amount of oil a pump can move at any given RPM. Resistance to this movement creates the pressure. If a pump is not large enough to meet the demands of the engine, there will not be any pressure. Or if the demands of the engine are increased beyond the pumps capabilities there will be a loss of oil pressure. This is where high volume pumps come in; they take care of any increased demands of the engine.

Increases in the engine's oil requirements come from higher RPM, being able to rev faster, increased bearing clearances, remote oil cooler and/or filter and any combination of these. Most high volume pumps also have a increase in pressure to help get the oil out to the bearings faster.

That is what a high volume pump will do. Now let Is consider what it will not do.


It will not replace a rebuild in a worn-out engine. It may increase pressure but the engine is still worn-out.

It will not pump the oil pan dry. Both solid and hydraulic lifters have metering valves to limit flow of the oil to the top of the engine. If a pan is pumped dry, it is because the holes that drain oil back to the pan are plugged. If the high volume pump is also higher pressure, there will be a slight increase in flow to the top.

It will not wear out distributor gears. The load on the gear is directly related to the resistance to flow. Oil pressure is the measure of resistance to flow. The Ford 427 FE "side oiler" used a pump with relief valve set at 125 psi and it used a standard distributor gear. Distributor gear failures are usually caused by a worn gear on a new cam gear and/or worn bearings allowing misalignment.

It will not cause foaming of the oil. With any oil pump, the excess oil not needed by the engine is recirculated within the pump. Any additional foaming is usually created by revving the engine higher. The oil thrown from the rod bearings is going faster and causes the foaming. This is why high performance engines use a windage tray.

It will not cause spark scatter. Because of the pump pressure there is a load on the distributor gear. The number of teeth on the oil pump gears determine the number of impulses per revolution of the pump. In a SB Chevy there are seven teeth on each gear giving 14 impulses per revolution. At 6000 RPM the oil pump is turning 3000 RPM or 50 revolutions per second. To have an effect on the distributor, these impulses would have to vibrate the distributor gear through an intermediate shaft that has loose connections at both ends. Spark scatter is usually caused by weak springs in the points or dust inside the distributor cap.

High volume pumps can be a big advantage if used where needed. If installed in an engine that does not need the additional volume, they will not create a problem. The additional flow will be recirculated within the pump.
 
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TOOLOW91

If you're the village idiot what's that make me?
20+ Year Stangneter
Nov 29, 1999
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#5
  • Apr 29, 2020
  • #5
jrichker said:
Wrong answer...

Thanks to Stangnet member bubba-dough for helping to educate all of us by finding this article...

http://www.mellingengine.com/Portals/5/pdf/pdf_catalog/high-volume-pumps.pdf You will need the Adobe Acrobat viewer which is also a free download – http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html

From the Melling site, for those who didn't follow the link & read the tech note...



High Volume Pumps: Advantages, Myths & Fables

Most of the stock automobile engines are designed to operate from idle to 4500 RPM. The original volume and pressure oil pump will work fine in this type of application. As the demands on the engine increase so does the demands on the oiling system and pump.

The oil pump's most difficult task is to supply oil to the connecting rod bearing that is the farthest from the pump. To reach this bearing, the oil travels from three to four feet, turns numerous square corners thru small holes in the crankshaft to the rod bearing. The rod bearing doesn't help matters. It is traveling in a circle which means centrifugal force is pulling the oil out of the bearing.

A 350 Chevy has a 3.4811 stroke and a 2.111 rod journal. The outer edge of the journal travels 17.5311 every revolution. At 1000 RPM, the outer edge is traveling at 16.6 MPH and 74.7 MPH at 4500 RPM. If we take this engine to 6500 the outer edge is up to 107.9 and at 8500 it is 141.1 MPH. Now imagine driving a car around a curve at those speeds and you can feel the centrifugal force. Now imagine doing it around a circle with a 5.581, diameter.

The size of the gears or rotors determines the amount of oil a pump can move at any given RPM. Resistance to this movement creates the pressure. If a pump is not large enough to meet the demands of the engine, there will not be any pressure. Or if the demands of the engine are increased beyond the pumps capabilities there will be a loss of oil pressure. This is where high volume pumps come in; they take care of any increased demands of the engine.

Increases in the engine's oil requirements come from higher RPM, being able to rev faster, increased bearing clearances, remote oil cooler and/or filter and any combination of these. Most high volume pumps also have a increase in pressure to help get the oil out to the bearings faster.

That is what a high volume pump will do. Now let Is consider what it will not do.


It will not replace a rebuild in a worn-out engine. It may increase pressure but the engine is still worn-out.

It will not pump the oil pan dry. Both solid and hydraulic lifters have metering valves to limit flow of the oil to the top of the engine. If a pan is pumped dry, it is because the holes that drain oil back to the pan are plugged. If the high volume pump is also higher pressure, there will be a slight increase in flow to the top.

It will not wear out distributor gears. The load on the gear is directly related to the resistance to flow. Oil pressure is the measure of resistance to flow. The Ford 427 FE "side oiler" used a pump with relief valve set at 125 psi and it used a standard distributor gear. Distributor gear failures are usually caused by a worn gear on a new cam gear and/or worn bearings allowing misalignment.

It will not cause foaming of the oil. With any oil pump, the excess oil not needed by the engine is recirculated within the pump. Any additional foaming is usually created by revving the engine higher. The oil thrown from the rod bearings is going faster and causes the foaming. This is why high performance engines use a windage tray.

It will not cause spark scatter. Because of the pump pressure there is a load on the distributor gear. The number of teeth on the oil pump gears determine the number of impulses per revolution of the pump. In a SB Chevy there are seven teeth on each gear giving 14 impulses per revolution. At 6000 RPM the oil pump is turning 3000 RPM or 50 revolutions per second. To have an effect on the distributor, these impulses would have to vibrate the distributor gear through an intermediate shaft that has loose connections at both ends. Spark scatter is usually caused by weak springs in the points or dust inside the distributor cap.

High volume pumps can be a big advantage if used where needed. If installed in an engine that does not need the additional volume, they will not create a problem. The additional flow will be recirculated within the pump.
Click to expand...
Sorry that I am off on it sucking the pan dry , according to many builders that is the case .

As far as being clearanced and having larger mains for the HV pump To do it’s job this seems to be law by just about every person you speak to and is even mentioned in your quote . I have been to 7400 rpm with a stock melling with no issue and made over 720 Rwhp with it . With no indications of any pressure issues in my data logs .

Again personally If the engine doesn’t have large enough tolerances for that extra amount of oil it’s moving with the pressure sky high - my concern would be the oil almost becoming a brick wall at that pressure and not dispersing evenly and getting around the bearings the way it should because it can’t physically get into the space .

@srtthis what ya think ?
 
M

Monkeybutt2000

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#6
  • Apr 29, 2020
  • #6
My engine builder specifically instructed me to use the standard volume Melling oil pump on my 331.
 

TOOLOW91

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#7
  • Apr 29, 2020
  • #7
Monkeybutt2000 said:
My engine builder specifically instructed me to use the standard volume Melling oil pump on my 331.
Click to expand...
Mine too.
 

jrichker

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  • #8
TOOLOW91 said:
Sorry that I am off on it sucking the pan dry , according to many builders that is the case .

As far as being clearanced and having larger mains for the HV pump To do it’s job this seems to be law by just about every person you speak to and is even mentioned in your quote . I have been to 7400 rpm with a stock melling with no issue and made over 720 Rwhp with it . With no indications of any pressure issues in my data logs .

Again personally If the engine doesn’t have large enough tolerances for that extra amount of oil it’s moving with the pressure sky high - my concern would be the oil almost becoming a brick wall at that pressure and not dispersing evenly and getting around the bearings the way it should because it can’t physically get into the space .

@srtthis what ya think ?
Click to expand...
Monkeybutt2000 said:
My engine builder specifically instructed me to use the standard volume Melling oil pump on my 331.
Click to expand...

The point is that Melling builds oil pumps for Ford and GM, that is their business. I believe that they know what they are talking about since they work closely with the engineers who design the engines we are all so vocal about.

When Ford builds engines that make 430+ HP and no N02 or pressurized induction power adders from about 281cubic inches and wind up to a 7000 RPM redline and still offer a standard warranty, that says that they know what the are doing. There isn't an engine builder around that can do all those things and offer the kind of warranty that comes with one of the new Coyote engines.
 
Last edited: Apr 29, 2020
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TOOLOW91

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#9
  • Apr 29, 2020
  • #9
jrichker said:
The point is that Melling builds oil pumps for Ford and GM, that is their business. I believe that they know what they are talking about since they work closely with the engineers who design the engines we are all so vocal about.

When Ford builds engines that make 430+ HP and no N02 or pressurized induction power adders from about 281cubic inches and wind up to a 7000 RPM redline and still offer a standard warranty, that says that they know what the are doing. There isn't an engine builder around that can do all those things and offer the kind of warranty that comes with one of the new Coyote engines.
Click to expand...

Coyotes have a flawed geroter pump in them from the factory . Ford oem ones are prone to failure at 7000 plus mind you . The oil pump gears literallybreak apart from unbalanced harmonics inside the pump and the oil begins to cavitate. Usually wipes out the engine . QUE - Companies like TSS and Boundary to have the fix with a better gear and different pump backing plates.
 
Last edited: Apr 30, 2020

marcelo

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Feb 25, 2018
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Quepos, Costa Rica, Central America
Apr 30, 2020
#10
  • Apr 30, 2020
  • #10
Melling sells 3 different Pumps for 302...... the M68 Standard volume.... the M68A high pressure.... and the M68 HV High volumen ..I used the M68 HV in both of my 331cu..the HV pump has a larger Body then the other Pumps = more Volumen... this Pumps made like a 60PSI Pressure at idle when cold and a little less when hot..now the High Pressure Pump makes like 80PSI at idle cold and drops to 60 when hot but when reving up also pressure goes up to 80 again...with 10/30 Oil...i also used a Stock style 5 quart Canton Oil pan with the HV Pump with one of my engines and it never sucked the Pan dry at high revs...
 

marcelo

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Feb 25, 2018
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Quepos, Costa Rica, Central America
May 1, 2020
#11
  • May 1, 2020
  • #11

Oil Pump Selection: Is High Pressure Or High Volume Better?

Many feel a high-volume oil pump is a necessity for a high-performance engine. Find out what our professional sources have to say about that.
www.enginelabs.com

just found this !! excellent Article ..
 
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7991LXnSHO

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#12
  • May 2, 2020
  • #12
No matter what pump you use, please use a HD pump shaft. The stock ones can end up looking like a broken Twizzler, even with a stock type pump. It happened twice on my 79, once with the stock, high mileage 302, and then on the first highway run with the E-7 5.0 crate rebuilt motor from Marshall/Blueprint motors.
 
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marcelo

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Feb 25, 2018
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Quepos, Costa Rica, Central America
May 2, 2020
#13
  • May 2, 2020
  • #13
7991LXnSHO said:
No matter what pump you use, please use a HD pump shaft. The stock ones can end up looking like a broken Twizzler, even with a stock type pump. It happened twice on my 79, once with the stock, high mileage 302, and then on the first highway run with the E-7 5.0 crate rebuilt motor from Marshall/Blueprint motors.
Click to expand...
ARP Shaft always
 

Steel1

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#14
  • May 2, 2020
  • #14
Believe it or not I made a Twizzler out of an ARP shaft.
Had a C-clip somehow come loose from a rocker and a piece of it lodged itself in my Melling pump.
Needless to say I purchased all new Comp gold rockers.
 
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