What do I test to know if the ECM is switching from open to Closed loop?

0.423v is the default o2 reading above it means rich lower means lean. I personally don't know what you could monitor without datalogging to tell you your actually in CL. And I would assume you would get a signal from the o2's regardless even during the warm up process. Feedback sensors dont guarantee your actually in the mode just that you meet the criteria to be in that mode. I don't know but maybe someone with more knowledge of the eec does.
 
Sorry to hijack the thread, but could you fake out the computer and just send it 0.423 v all the time and delete the 02 sensors?
You'd probably just end up in FMEM.

Why do you want to remove the sensors?

EDIT: I see you have LT's. Forcing an OL idle via a tune is a more practical solution.
 
The O2 sensors don't keep you in open loop, they aren't even a factor til the engine is warm. Your coolant temp sensor keeps you in open loop til the engine is warm (it gives time for the O2 sensors to heat up as well). Once the engine reaches a pre programmed temp, the system goes to closed loop, then the O2 sensors are used. Basically your engine is programmed to run rich til warm up. Check your coolant temp sensor. Theoretically you could test it with a DVOM by removing it and sticking it in hot water. When in hot water it should have continuity across the leads. That isn't an exact formula though because they are bimetal switches and they wear over time so they don't open properly anyway....
 
the ecm ignores o2 sensor feedback until you go into closed loop so if your stuck in open loop you will be running rich if your coolant temp sensor is faulty you will stay in open loop cause ecm thinks the car is cold and adds more fuel also note that when you at wot the ecm also goes into open loop
 
The EEC goes into closed loop when the O2's heat enough (it takes 30-120 seconds). At that point, O2 feedback is used, even if the car is in a warm-up strategy. It is true that the trim does change based upon ECT's, but the car is still in CL.

The use of the O2's as quickly as possible (they need to be warm to give accurate feedback) helps the adaptive control, driveability, and reduces emissions. The desire to have this occur quickly is one reason that HEGO's are used instead of (cheaper) EGO's.
 
True, but till the engine reaches a pre programmed temp, not running temp. The computer has to receive multiple signals before switching to closed loop, the O2 sensor is just one of them, coolant temp is another, they all have to be reached before fuel trim is adjusted.....
 
What do I test to know if the ECM is switching from open to Closed loop? Is ther anything that can be monitored with a DVM ?


You need something to log EEC data with while the car is runnin. The cheapest would probably be a TwEECer and a laptop.

Their may be cheaper stuff out there. To me, it was all the TwEECer was really good for. hehe I found it difficult to actually tune with it.
 
I prefer and use the Moates quarterhorse, but you don't want to part with the $$$ for one of these unless you want to know more than when you're in CL v.s. OL.

The voltage check on the O2 sensors will oscillate Above -AND- Below 0.423V when working correctly.

If you find that your voltage "sits" below or above this setting, then your AFR is probably going to be screwed up on one or both banks of the engine.

As noted in prior replies, the ECT does play a significant role in when the EEC goes into OL.
When ECT reaches the configured temp within the EEC, the EEC will begin using O2 input for adjusting injector pulse widths...adjusting them + or - so the O2 sensors are constantly oscillating Above and Below 0.423Volts.

As an aside, the correct HEGO for a typical gas engine exahaust will produce 0.423volts when the stoichiometric AFR of 14.64 runs across the O2 sensor.

Is there a problem you're attempting to resolve ??? If so, the additional info would be helpful.

Have a good day !

-D

P.S. Sorry for being verbose - I tend to babylon