4 stroke engines require no back pressure.
Have a look at light aircraft, aircraft have no mufflers. Most light aircraft have headers, that join into a single pipe with no muffler.
1. aircraft run at 2-3000 rpm.
2. have you ever seen a port in an aircraft engine?!?!?! (hint: 1930's tech... makes a harley port look GOOD by comp

)
- they wouldn't gain enough bennefit from exhaust pulse timing/tuning to make the effort/
weight worthwhile.
3. compare dyno runs b-b of same car, same engine, same day with a 2", 2.5" and 3" exhaust... you will see
quite clearly that yes, infact, a modern 4 stroke automobile v-8 engine,
does gain bennies from proper backpressure, scavenging, exhaust wave/pulse tuning, etc... of a properly sized exhaust system.
Or compare same engine with 1.5" primary headers to 1.675 to 1.75 to 1.875 to 2" primaries and you will see it all makes a noticeable difference, just like cam timing, just like collector diamater and length, just like etc....
(not a HUGE amount at *true street car* hp levels, but noticeable just the same)
Dave