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1990 canister purge solinoid wiring

  • Thread starter Thread starter 90LX5spd
  • Start date Start date Jul 4, 2010
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90LX5spd

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Jul 4, 2010
#1
  • Jul 4, 2010
  • #1
I have a '90 Stang that I just did a head swap on and found some wiring hicups in the process. There is a two wire connector (red and gray with yellow tracer) at the end of the injector harness on the right front of the engine. This appears to be for the canister purge solinoid. The solinoid itself is way down next to the radiator on the right side of the enigine compartment and the wiring doesn't reach. Is there a missing bit of harness that the P.O. might have removed that should connect the two? I've read they were often disconnected in an effort to stop a wandering idle.
 

jrichker

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Jul 4, 2010
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The missing part contains the solenoid valve that the vacuum line connects to...

Code 85 - CANP solenoid - The Carbon Canister solenoid is inoperative or missing. Check vacuum lines for leaks and cracks. Check electrical wiring for loose connections, damaged wiring and insulation. Check solenoid valve operation by grounding the gray/yellow wire to the solenoid and blowing through it.
The computer provides the ground for the solenoid. The red wire to the solenoid is always energized any time the ignition switch is in the run position.

Charcoal canister plumbing - one 3/8" tube from the bottom of the upper manifold to the rubber hose. Rubber hose connects to one side of the canister solenoid valve. Other side of the solenoid valve connects to one side of the canister. The other side of the canister connects to a rubber hose that connects to a line that goes all the way back to the gas tank. There is an electrical connector coming from the passenger side injector harness near #1 injector that plugs into the canister solenoid valve. It's purpose is to vent the gas tank. The solenoid valve opens at cruse to provide some extra fuel. The canister is normally mounted on the passenger side frame rail near the smog pump pulley.



It does not weigh but a pound or so and helps richen up the cruse mixture. It draws no HP & keeps the car from smelling like gasoline in a closed garage. So with all these good things and no bad ones, why not hook it up & use it?


The purge valve solenoid connector is a dangling wire that is near the ECT sensor and oil filler on the passenger side rocker cover. The actual solenoid valve is down next to the carbon canister. There is about 12"-16" of wire that runs parallel to the canister vent hose that comes off the bottom side of the upper intake manifold. That hose connects one port of the solenoid valve; the other port connects to the carbon canister.
Purge valve solenoid:



The carbon canister is normally mounted on the passenger side frame rail near the smog pump pulley.
Carbon Canister:
 
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