I still don't understand how it could "estimate" the actual AFR. There are so many things that can affect that (tip in/tip out, coasting fuel shut off, O2 sensor bias, transient fuel, etc.). The only thing I can figure is that it might be reading the commanded AFR, which is what it's supposed to be, and not what it actually is. But I don't know how the computer could read or estimate the AFR with only a narrowband sensor.