The 80s
Starting in 1984, select Mustangs used an amp, separate from the in-dash receiver's amp, to power the back speakers. If you install a new receiver in these models, you'll need to either bypass the amp, or purchase a special adapter that allows you to continue to use it. If you want the best performance, bypassing is the best way to go. Aftermarket receivers have considerably better internal amplifiers than the external one installed in the Ford; your sound will be much better when you bypass the stock amp.
If you're confused about whether or not your particular Mustang has an amp, Crutchfield can help. Just give one of our expert Product Advisors a call at 1-888-955-6000. If you know your Mustang's system layout, go to Crutchfield.com and click on the "What Fits My Car?" tab. Plug in the particulars about your car and our on-line Vehicle Selector will sort through the entire lineup of components to show you what receivers and speakers will fit the factory locations.
In 1988, the speaker layout for the Mustang was updated, with some models featuring 3-1/2" dash, 6-1/2" door and 6"x8" rear deck speakers as an upgrade from the 3-1/2" dash and 6"x8" rear deck configuration. Installation of a new receiver in the six speaker models involves bypassing the amplifier. If you purchase the receiver from Crutchfield, we'll provide a bypass harness for free. The models with four-speaker systems have no external amp.
The 90s
As we saw in the 1980s, some 'Stangs in the 90s were equipped with upgraded factory systems that have external amps. If you want the best possible sound, bypass the amps and use your new receiver's power.
In 1995, Ford introduced the Mach 460 sound system. The system features three separate amplifiers, driving a total of eight speakers. Four 6"x8" woofers located front and rear drive the bass and mid-bass, with four tweeters, also front and rear, handling the highs. Integration of new equipment into a Mach 460 system can be complicated. New receivers can be installed and connected with the use of a special adapter that allows you to continue to use the existing amps and speakers. Speaker replacement is problematic, since aftermarket 6"x8" speakers are usually full-range speakers. If you're thinking about a complete change of the in-dash receiver and speakers, it's best to rewire directly from the new receiver to the new speakers (or from an aftermarket amplifier to the new speakers).
If your Mustang doesn't have the Mach 460 system, installation is much less complicated. These cars do not have the separate woofer/tweeter speaker set-up that you'll find on the Mach 460-equipped vehicles. You can install 6"x8" speakers front and back, and plenty of aftermarket models are available that offer vastly-improved sound and a direct fit. Some Mustangs without the Mach 460 system (particularly 1996 and up models with cassette) do have amps; your options are similar to what we saw in the 1980s — purchase an adapter or bypass the amp (an easy proposition with a bypass harness.