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Help with error codes 18 and 31

  • Thread starter Thread starter fastfutura
  • Start date Start date Jan 13, 2006
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fastfutura

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Jun 23, 2005
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Flagstaff, AZ
Jan 13, 2006
#1
  • Jan 13, 2006
  • #1
I get an intermitten check engine light. It comes on for one to six seconds while I am driving and then goes off. I pulled the error codes and it has an 18 and a 31 stored. My car is an 89 LX and it is stock. Thanks.
 

jrichker

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#2
  • Jan 13, 2006
  • #2
Code 18 - SPOUT out or wiring fault - look for short to ground in SPOUT wiring going back to the computer.

CODE: 31 (KOEO) - EVP circuit below minimum voltage. Vref (5 volt reference voltage supplied by the computer) missing or broken wire or bad connection in circuit. Use a DVM to check for 5 volts on the orange/white wire. If it is missing, look for +5 volts at the orange/white wire on the TPS or MAP sensor located on the firewall near the center of the car. Use the black/white wire for the ground for the DVM.

With the sensor removed from the EGR and still connected, press the plunger and watch the voltage change on the brown/lt green wire. Pull the passenger side kick panel and measure the voltage at the computer. You will need to remove the plastic cover over the wires and probe them from the backside. A safety pin may prove very useful for this task. Use pin 27, EVR input (brown/lt green wire) and pin 46, signal ground (black/white wire) to measure the voltage. The orange/white wire is Vref and should always be 5 volts -/+ .25 volt. Be sure to measure Vref at the EGR sensor to rule out any broken wires or bad connections.

Replace the sensor ONLY after you have done all the wiring checks. The sensors do not usually fail in this mode.
 
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