Copied from:
http://www.answers.com/topic/list-of-ford-engines
I recommend that you check out this site. Each engine has a link pointing to some descriptive information about that engine series. Very interesting stuff.
1932–1953 Flathead V8
1952–1957 Lincoln Y-block (317/341/368)
1954–1964 Y-block V8 Ford/Mercury/Edsel (239/256/272/292/312)
1958–1968 MEL V8 Mercury/Edsel/Lincoln (383/410/430/462)
1958–1976 FE V8 big-block
1958–1971 Generation I (332/352/360/361/390)
1962–1973 Generation II (406/410/427/428)
1958– Super Duty truck engine (401/477/534)
1964–1995 Windsor V8 small-block (221/255/260/289/289HP/302/351W/Boss 302)
1968–1997 385 V8 big-block (370/429/460/512)
1970–1982 335/Cleveland V8 small-block (351 Cleveland/400/351M/Boss 351)
1991– Modular V8 — DOHC 4.6/5.4 L V8
2000– Triton V8 — Truck version of the Modular V8
1996– Jaguar AJ-V8 — A smaller DOHC V8 also used by Lincoln LS and Ford Thunderbird
1996– Yamaha V8 — 60° V8 designed and produced with Yamaha Motor Corporation
1996–1999 SHO V8 — 3.4 L
2005– Volvo V8 — 4.4 L
Cosworth DFV — DOHC 3.0 liter racing engine
1983– Ford/Navistar Diesel V8 (converted International Harvester gasoline engine)
1983–1987 — 6.9 L IDI (indirect injection)
1988–1993 — 7.3 L IDI
1993–1994 — 7.3 L IDI with Turbo
1994–2003 — 7.3 L DI (direct injection) "Power Stroke"
2003–2006 — 6.0 L DI "Power Stroke"