• Mustang Forums
  • 1996 - 2004 SN95 Mustang -General/Talk-
  • SN95 4.6L Mustang Tech

Idle in neutral and drive - why are they different? Auto trans

  • Thread starter Thread starter Red03Mustang
  • Start date Start date Dec 31, 2005
Prev
  • 1
  • 2
First Prev 2 of 2

twogts4us

15 Year Member
Apr 1, 2004
4,188
12
79
Dunedin, FL
Jan 5, 2006
#21
  • Jan 5, 2006
  • #21
01SN8K said:
why mess with it?
Click to expand...
 

propellerhead

New Member
Apr 13, 2004
1,541
0
0
"but what's with the but shots?"
Jan 5, 2006
#22
  • Jan 5, 2006
  • #22
Good question. Too bad no one has answered it yet. I'd like to know too.
 

dew22

Banned by Troll
Jan 16, 2003
0
6
19
Tampa
Jan 6, 2006
#23
  • Jan 6, 2006
  • #23
propellerhead said:
Good question. Too bad no one has answered it yet. I'd like to know too.
Click to expand...


Answer

mrvax said:
An automatic transmission has no load on the engine in neutral so the idle speed will be highest. When you put the car in Drive, there is a small load on the engine so the idle will come down some. It is normal.
Click to expand...
 

propellerhead

New Member
Apr 13, 2004
1,541
0
0
"but what's with the but shots?"
Jan 6, 2006
#24
  • Jan 6, 2006
  • #24
Dew22: I think you're missing it too. His question is why is it set in the engine's computer to be higher in neutral vs. drive. On an old school carbureted car, yes the load answer applies. But in this case, it is based on the setting in the engine computer, regardless of the load.

When the car is in D, there is an additional load on the engine and the computer compensates for that when it adjusts the idle speed to 560 RPM. With the EEC constantly monitoring and adjusting, idle speed is what the EEC says it will be. The question is... why is the EEC programmed to hold the idle RPM at 560 in D and 760 in P or N?

PS. I never looked at the numbers. I'm just going with what the original poster posted.

Edit: Let me highlight what the original poster is asking...

Red03Mustang said:
I understand what you're saying, but what I mean is, the car is actually programmed to run fewer RPMs in "D" than in "N". That's the part I don't get.

I can program both "D" and "N" to 800 RPM, and it'll stay there, no matter which one I'm in.

I'm just wondering if there is a reason the car is programmed to hold a lower RPM in "D" than in "P" or "N". It's not the engine load if the car is specifically programmed at a certain number RPM, and I'm just wondering WHY it is programmed lower in "D" than "N" from the factory, instead of just a steady RPM accross the board.

I hope that makes sense.
Click to expand...
 

03ghoststang

Well-Known Member
Jul 16, 2005
1,930
1
57
Los Angeles, California
Jan 6, 2006
#25
  • Jan 6, 2006
  • #25
Even though the rpms are controlled by the computer there is still a mechanical load being put on the enigine by the tranny. So when its engaged in gear "D" the car is ready to go just release the brake pedal and it will take off slowly. So i still say the load factor is to why the rpms drop...Like when you turn on the A/C the computer adjust the rpm but when you take off you can feel the load being put on the engine by the A/C compressor. So its similar to the tranny dropping the rpm's to 560 because its a bigger load being put on it, but if the idle speed in "D" was 760 the car would have a tendacy to wanna roll more.. Try doing a stall speed to that rpm see if the car would want to roll more even though the brakes are applied..
 

Red03Mustang

New Member
Apr 26, 2004
373
0
0
Jan 6, 2006
#26
  • Jan 6, 2006
  • #26
03ghoststang said:
Even though the rpms are controlled by the computer there is still a mechanical load being put on the enigine by the tranny. So when its engaged in gear "D" the car is ready to go just release the brake pedal and it will take off slowly. So i still say the load factor is to why the rpms drop...Like when you turn on the A/C the computer adjust the rpm but when you take off you can feel the load being put on the engine by the A/C compressor. So its similar to the tranny dropping the rpm's to 560 because its a bigger load being put on it, but if the idle speed in "D" was 760 the car would have a tendacy to wanna roll more.. Try doing a stall speed to that rpm see if the car would want to roll more even though the brakes are applied..
Click to expand...

I'm not saying that load isn't being put on the car in D. My question is:

Why is the computer programmed to hold "D" idle at 560 and "N" idle at 760?

Those numbers aren't exact, but close. At least they similar to what mine was set to.

I know if you put a car in "D" it puts load on it and makes the RPMs drop.

I think, and what another poster mentioned sounds right, is that because of the MECHANICAL drop in RPMs that would naturally occur from going from "N" to "D", the computer is set at approximately the RPM it would naturally drop, and therefore tries to even out the RPM within the range it "thinks" it would drop to.

Properllerhead, thanks for understanding my point.
 

jstreet0204

Active Member
Jun 26, 2003
939
0
36
Winston Salem, NC
Jan 6, 2006
#27
  • Jan 6, 2006
  • #27
Also, you want the lowest idle possible in drive to keep it from creeping, and for the best gas mileage. Because of the load, it is capable of maintaining a lower idle without stalling, which is most likely why they didn't simply program them to be the same.
 

propellerhead

New Member
Apr 13, 2004
1,541
0
0
"but what's with the but shots?"
Jan 6, 2006
#28
  • Jan 6, 2006
  • #28
Red03Mustang said:
I know if you put a car in "D" it puts load on it and makes the RPMs drop.
Click to expand...
... and the computer adjusts it back to the programmed idle speed.

Red03Mustang said:
I think, and what another poster mentioned sounds right, is that because of the MECHANICAL drop in RPMs that would naturally occur from going from "N" to "D", the computer is set at approximately the RPM it would naturally drop, and therefore tries to even out the RPM within the range it "thinks" it would drop to.
Click to expand...
I'm still not buying the idea that Ford set the P/N and D idle speeds to mimmick what the old carbureted engines did.

Red03Mustang said:
Properllerhead, thanks for understanding my point.
Click to expand...
You're welcome. I thought you stated it pretty clear in your first post.
 

Red03Mustang

New Member
Apr 26, 2004
373
0
0
Jan 9, 2006
#29
  • Jan 9, 2006
  • #29
Yeah. The computer sees what the mechanicl stuff is doing, then adjusts everything to what it's programmed as being the "best" settings.

I agree with jstreet0204. I think they set it that way so the car doesn't creep too much. That makes sense to me, because neutral doesn't care what it's RPMs are, because nothing is engaged.

Now, haha... what makes them set Neutral at a higher RPM than Drive? Doesn't THAT just waste gas? Or is there something I'm missing about how the gears engage? Do they NEED a higher Neutral RPM so that it "falls" into place when the tranny engages?

Just something to think about.
 

propellerhead

New Member
Apr 13, 2004
1,541
0
0
"but what's with the but shots?"
Jan 9, 2006
#30
  • Jan 9, 2006
  • #30
Taking a guess... emissions? Maybe you get a more complete burn at 800 RPM than you do at 500?
 

jstreet0204

Active Member
Jun 26, 2003
939
0
36
Winston Salem, NC
Jan 9, 2006
#31
  • Jan 9, 2006
  • #31
Red03Mustang said:
Now, haha... what makes them set Neutral at a higher RPM than Drive? Doesn't THAT just waste gas? Or is there something I'm missing about how the gears engage? Do they NEED a higher Neutral RPM so that it "falls" into place when the tranny engages?
Click to expand...

The same idle in nuetral would stall.
 

Red03Mustang

New Member
Apr 26, 2004
373
0
0
Jan 13, 2006
#32
  • Jan 13, 2006
  • #32
jstreet0204 said:
The same idle in nuetral would stall.
Click to expand...

Well, I don't know about that, because I can lower the neutral RPM to 500, and it won't stall. I've experimented with lower and higher RPMs, so I know how the car acts in these ranges.

The reason I'm messing with it at all is because the car occasionally acts like it wants to die right after the initial RPM burst, when the needle's dropping back down. It'll fall all the way to about 400 RPM, kinda blurb a sec, then kick up to 600-700 RPM range where it is programmed to be. Kind of hunting for the idle, I guess. I'm not really sure why it does that, so I thought maybe adjusting the RPM idle/drive would help. It only seems to if I up it to around 800 for both.

I was just wondering mainly if there is any reason that I would need to keep the span that the computer has programmed in there. For example, since it has approximately a 200 RPM difference between neutral and drive, is I up the Drive RPM 300 RPM, should I make sure the Neutral RPM is 200 higher than it sill, or can I set them evenly?

That's just my curiousity. It's not that important I guess, but I was just wondering if anyone on here had experimented with it and possibly had an answer.
 

jstreet0204

Active Member
Jun 26, 2003
939
0
36
Winston Salem, NC
Jan 13, 2006
#33
  • Jan 13, 2006
  • #33
Red03Mustang said:
Well, I don't know about that, because I can lower the neutral RPM to 500, and it won't stall. I've experimented with lower and higher RPMs, so I know how the car acts in these ranges.

The reason I'm messing with it at all is because the car occasionally acts like it wants to die right after the initial RPM burst, when the needle's dropping back down. It'll fall all the way to about 400 RPM, kinda blurb a sec, then kick up to 600-700 RPM range where it is programmed to be. Kind of hunting for the idle, I guess. I'm not really sure why it does that, so I thought maybe adjusting the RPM idle/drive would help. It only seems to if I up it to around 800 for both.

I was just wondering mainly if there is any reason that I would need to keep the span that the computer has programmed in there. For example, since it has approximately a 200 RPM difference between neutral and drive, is I up the Drive RPM 300 RPM, should I make sure the Neutral RPM is 200 higher than it sill, or can I set them evenly?

That's just my curiousity. It's not that important I guess, but I was just wondering if anyone on here had experimented with it and possibly had an answer.
Click to expand...

Well I should have said the same idle in nuetral would be more likely to stall. You may get lucky with it most of the time, but the lower it is the more likey you are to have a periodic stalling problem.
 
B

bobjenkins

New Member
Dec 29, 2005
44
0
0
Jan 13, 2006
#34
  • Jan 13, 2006
  • #34
the planetary gears inside the automatic transmission , while in nuetral the crankshaft spins the middle (sun gear) and the planetary gears are spinning so that the ring gear does not spin so theres no load on the engine but in drive there is
 
Prev
  • 1
  • 2
First Prev 2 of 2
You must log in or register to reply here.

Similar threads

Engine Random Misfire at idle.
  • Gulftown980x
  • Jul 29, 2026
  • SN95 4.6L Mustang Tech
Replies
11
Views
229
SN95 4.6L Mustang Tech Jul 31, 2026
squeak93
A
Rough idle - cylinder 1 and 6 misfire HELP
  • austindavies935
  • Jul 24, 2025
  • SN95 4.6L Mustang Tech
Replies
12
Views
743
SN95 4.6L Mustang Tech Jul 24, 2025
gkomo
S
Mach 1 iac valve in a 4.6 gt
  • solodriverz
  • Jun 3, 2026
  • SN95 4.6L Mustang Tech
Replies
1
Views
95
SN95 4.6L Mustang Tech Jun 5, 2026
squeak93
P
2000 GT Random Power Loss
  • Pinellas50
  • Mar 9, 2026
  • SN95 4.6L Mustang Tech
Replies
4
Views
314
SN95 4.6L Mustang Tech Mar 23, 2026
Pinellas50
P
7
Engine Random hanging idle
  • 706 Saleen
  • Feb 11, 2026
  • Fox 5.0 Mustang Tech
Replies
9
Views
672
Fox 5.0 Mustang Tech Feb 19, 2026
86HO5.0
8
Share:
Bluesky Email Share Link
  • Mustang Forums
  • 1996 - 2004 SN95 Mustang -General/Talk-
  • SN95 4.6L Mustang Tech
Menu
Log in

Register

  • Forums
  • What's new
  • Media
  • Resources
  • Contact
  • Sponsor
X

Privacy & Transparency

We use cookies and similar technologies for the following purposes:

  • Personalized ads and content
  • Content measurement and audience insights

Do you accept cookies and these technologies?

X

Privacy & Transparency

We use cookies and similar technologies for the following purposes:

  • Personalized ads and content
  • Content measurement and audience insights

Do you accept cookies and these technologies?