I guess you could've tried the dictionary if ya just wanted a definition.
surge
Pronunciation: 's&rj
Function: verb
Inflected Form(s): surged; surg·ing
Etymology: Middle French sourge-, stem of sourdre to rise, surge, from Latin surgere to go straight up, rise, from sub- up + regere to lead straight -- more at SUB-, RIGHT
Date: 1511
intransitive senses
1 : to rise and fall actively : TOSS <a ship surging in heavy seas>
2 : to rise and move in waves or billows : SWELL
3 : to slip around a windlass, capstan, or bitts -- used especially of a rope
4 : to rise suddenly to an excessive or abnormal value <the stock market surged to a record high>
5 : to move with a surge or in surges <felt the blood surging into his face -- Harry Hervey>
transitive senses : to let go or slacken gradually (as a rope)