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Please help 88 5.0 mustang gt.

  • Thread starter Thread starter Bobby from 757
  • Start date Start date Jul 6, 2018
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Bobby from 757

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#1
  • Jul 6, 2018
  • #1
I've tried everything with this car but I can't give up because I love it. I've had a real running rich problem since I got it. It has no smog pump, egr system is gone, no MAF sensor it's a speed density setup. It's also a 5 speed manual. Turns out I had a computer out of 80's crown Victoria which is a batch fire computer, not right for my car. So I get a DA1 which is what's supposed to be in my car.It won't start and run. I checked and rechecked firing order, timing, spark,fuel pressure, TPS and won't run on its own. I don't know what to do now so I put other computer back in. PLEASE HELP !!!
 

jrichker

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First step is to verify what the engine uses for a firing order. Don't take for granted that it is the HO firing order just because it is in a Mustang or has a HO plate on top of the intake manifold. The camshaft inside the engine is what determines the firing order.

This doesn’t prove that the block is a HO block. Some trucks evidently use a HO firing order with a low lift cam (this will result in less than the desired HP output). However, it will definitely prove that a block can’t be HO because the firing order is wrong.

Remove the #1 & #3 spark plugs. Put your finger in #1 spark plug hole. Crank the engine over until you feel compression on #1 cylinder. Slowly turn the engine until the TDC mark and the timing pointer line up. Mark TDC on the balancer with chalk or paint. Put your finger in #3 spark plug hole and crank the engine 90 degrees. You should feel pressure trying to blow past your finger. If you do not feel pressure, repeat the process again. If you feel pressure, it is a HO engine.

No pressure the second time, remove spark plug #5. Put your finger in #1 spark plug hole. Crank the engine over until you feel compression on #1 cylinder. Put your finger in #5 spark plug hole and crank the engine 90 degrees. If you feel pressure now, the engine is not a HO model, no matter what it says on the engine.

Using a small carpenter or machinist square to mark the harmonic balancer off into 90 degree sections may be helpful here.

A 15/16 deep socket & breaker bar or ratchet may be used to turn the engine.

The HO firing order is 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8.
Non HO firing order is 1-5-4-2-6-3-7-8


Do an end to the injector wring test to make sure that the injectors are properly sequenced for a HO engine and computer

Disconnect the main connector from the computer and pull it down so that you have good access to the computer side of the connector.
Place one voltmeter lead in pin 40 or 60 - they are both the main computer power ground. This lead does not change for any of the tests
Disconnect all the injector connectors from the injectors.
You will re-connect them one at a time to do the testing. Once you have checked an injector lead, disconnect it before testing the next injector. Fail to do this and you will get incorrect results

Turn the ignition switch to Run
Check pins 37 & 57; you should see 12 volts.

Computer wiring harness connector, wire side


Computer wiring harness connector, computer side


Here are the HO injector wires that are different; check to see that you have 12 volts on them one at a time.
Connect injector #3, look for 12 volts on pin 12 on the computer. Disconnect the injector connector from the injector before testing the next wire.
Connect injector #7, look for 12 volts on pin 42 on the computer. Disconnect the injector connector from the injector before testing the next wire.
Connect injector #5, look for 12 volts on pin 14 on the computer. Disconnect the injector connector from the injector before testing the next wire.
Connect injector #4. look for 12 volts on pin 13 on the computer. You are finished now and can reconnect all the injector connectors to the injectors.




Dump codes sticky

Look at the top of the 5.0 Tech forum where the sticky threads are posted. One of them is how to dump the computer codes. Codes may be present even if the CEL (Check Engine Light) isn’t on. You don’t need a code reader or scanner – all you need is a paper clip, or if your lady friend has a hair pin, that will do the job.
I highly suggest that you read it and follow the instructions to dump the codes. http://www.stangnet.com/mustang-forums/threads/how-to-pull-codes-from-eec4.889006/[/img]
 
Last edited: Jul 7, 2018

Blown88GT

Founding Member
Nov 13, 1999
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Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Jul 10, 2018
#3
  • Jul 10, 2018
  • #3
Bobby from 757 said:
I've tried everything with this car but I can't give up because I love it. I've had a real running rich problem since I got it. It has no smog pump, egr system is gone, no MAF sensor it's a speed density setup. It's also a 5 speed manual. Turns out I had a computer out of 80's crown Victoria which is a batch fire computer, not right for my car. So I get a DA1 which is what's supposed to be in my car.It won't start and run. I checked and rechecked firing order, timing, spark,fuel pressure, TPS and won't run on its own. I don't know what to do now so I put other computer back in. PLEASE HELP !!!
Click to expand...
I still have my DA1 stored away & that is the correct one for a non-California '88. '88's were speed density (no MAF).
 
B

Bobby from 757

Member
Jun 8, 2018
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Jul 10, 2018
#4
  • Jul 10, 2018
  • #4
Blown88GT said:
I still have my DA1 stored away & that is the correct one for a non-California '88. '88's were speed density (no MAF).
Click to expand...
So I did the test it is HO Motor. Disconnected battery, pulled spout connector ,changed computer. Started it up and it ran on its own. Got timing light set to 12degrees. Shut off put spout connector back in and its running good. I get to looking around and map sensor unplugged. What does this mean ? I have the DA1 ecm in car not the DK17.
 

jrichker

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  • Jul 10, 2018
  • #5
Bobby from 757 said:
So I did the test it is HO Motor. Disconnected battery, pulled spout connector ,changed computer. Started it up and it ran on its own. Got timing light set to 12degrees. Shut off put spout connector back in and its running good. I get to looking around and map sensor unplugged. What does this mean ? I have the DA1 ecm in car not the DK17.
Click to expand...

On a Speed Density car, the MAP/BARO sensor is connected to the intake manifold and acts to sense the manifold pressure. Lower vacuum inside the intake manifold when combined with more throttle opening measured by the TPS means more airflow through the engine. As airflow increases, fuel flow through the injectors needs to increase to keep the air/fuel ratio where it needs to be. When manifold vacuum increases, the engine is either decelerating or idling, and it needs to reduce the fuel flow through the injectors.

On a Mass Air car, the MAP/BARO sensor vents to open air and actually senses the barometric pressure due to changes in weather and altitude. Its purpose is to set a baseline for the computer to know the barometric pressure. As barometric pressure decreases, it leans out the fuel flow to compensate for less oxygen in the air. When the barometric pressure rises, it increases to add fuel since there is more oxygen in the air. The fuel requirements decrease as altitude increases, since the atmospheric pressure decreases.

Disconnecting the wiring connector from the MAP or BARO sensor will set code 22.

Misconnecting the BARO sensor to vacuum on a Mass Air car will cause the computer to lean out the fuel mixture.
 
B

Bobby from 757

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Jul 10, 2018
#6
  • Jul 10, 2018
  • #6
jrichker said:
On a Speed Density car, the MAP/BARO sensor is connected to the intake manifold and acts to sense the manifold pressure. Lower vacuum inside the intake manifold when combined with more throttle opening measured by the TPS means more airflow through the engine. As airflow increases, fuel flow through the injectors needs to increase to keep the air/fuel ratio where it needs to be. When manifold vacuum increases, the engine is either decelerating or idling, and it needs to reduce the fuel flow through the injectors.

On a Mass Air car, the MAP/BARO sensor vents to open air and actually senses the barometric pressure due to changes in weather and altitude. Its purpose is to set a baseline for the computer to know the barometric pressure. As barometric pressure decreases, it leans out the fuel flow to compensate for less oxygen in the air. When the barometric pressure rises, it increases to add fuel since there is more oxygen in the air. The fuel requirements decrease as altitude increases, since the atmospheric pressure decreases.

Disconnecting the wiring connector from the MAP or BARO sensor will set code 22.

Misconnecting the BARO sensor to vacuum on a Mass Air car will cause the computer to lean out the fuel mixture.
Click to expand...
I plugged the map in and it appears to be running like normal for the first time,with the right computer not the batch fire one. So now I need to get them bad plugs out. One last issue, my pcv valve is still open ,no vacuum line to it. It has the tube from throttle body to oil fill neck to. There is a tube Ok back of intake with cap on it.
 

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General karthief

wonder how much it would cost to ship you a pair
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#7
  • Jul 10, 2018
  • #7
You need the pcv working
 
B

Bobby from 757

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#8
  • Jul 10, 2018
  • #8
General karthief said:
You need the pcv working
Click to expand...
Should I run it to that port that's capped off? I think it was disconnected because it was probably igniting back through intake.
 

jrichker

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  • Jul 11, 2018
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Bobby from 757 said:
Should I run it to that port that's capped off? I think it was disconnected because it was probably igniting back through intake.
Click to expand...

The following are diagrams courtesy of Tmoss & Stang&2birds

Vacuum diagram 89-93 Mustangs


See the following website for some help from Tmoss (diagram designer) & Stang&2Birds (website host) for help on 88-95 wiring; http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/ Everyone should bookmark this site.


TFI module wiring for 94-95 Mustang GT
http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/images/Mustang-94-95-IgnitionControlModule.gif

Complete computer, actuator & sensor wiring diagram for 94-95 Mustangs
http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/images/94-95_5.0_EEC_Wiring_Diagram.gif

Complete computer, actuator & sensor wiring diagram for 91-93 Mass Air Mustangs
http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/images/91-93_5.0_EEC_Wiring_Diagram.gif

Complete computer, actuator & sensor wiring diagram for 88-90 Mass Air Mustangs
http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/images/88-91_5.0_EEC_Wiring_Diagram.gif

Ignition switch wiring
http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/images/IgnitionSwitchWiring.gif

Fuel, alternator, A/C and ignition wiring
http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/images/fuel-alt-links-ign-ac.gif

O2 sensor wiring harness
http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/images/mustangO2Harness.gif

Vacuum diagram 89-93 Mustangs
http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/images/mustangFoxFordVacuumDiagram.jpg

HVAC vacuum diagram
http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/images/Mustang_AC_heat_vacuum_controls.gif

TFI module differences & pin out
http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/images/TFI_5.0_comparison.gif

Fuse box layout
http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/images/MustangFuseBox.gif

Mustang 5.0 Lights and Radio schematic, by TMoss:
http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/images/mustangFoxLights-Radio_diag.gif

87-92 power window wiring
http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/images/mustang87-92 PowerWindowWiring.gif

93 power window wiring
http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/images/mustang93PowerWindows.gif

T5 Cutaway showing T5 internal parts
http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/images/5_Speed_Cutaway_Illustrated.jpg

Visual comparison of the Ford Fuel Injectors, picture by TMoss:
http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/images/Ford_Injector_Guide.jpg

Convertible top motor wiring http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/images/mustang88VertTopMotorCkt.gif

Engine mounted fuel injector harness
http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/images/mustangEngineHarness.gif

Location of the TPS, IAB, and the 10-pin connectors on a 5.0, picture by TMoss:
http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/images/TPS_IAB_Pic.jpg

Starter circuit
http://forums.stangnet.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=21328&d=1080916057

Alternator diagram for 94-95 Mustangs.
http://www.veryuseful.com/mustang/tech/engine/images/Mustang-94-95-Alt.gif
 

General karthief

wonder how much it would cost to ship you a pair
20+ Year Stangneter
Aug 25, 2016
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#10
  • Jul 11, 2018
  • #10
Yes, the vacuum diagram posted above will help you identify and correct your vacuum lines. The pcv valve itself acts like a check valve if you have a hiccup in the intake, there is also a screen below the pcv valve that should be checked and replaced.
 
B

Bobby from 757

Member
Jun 8, 2018
51
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Jul 11, 2018
#11
  • Jul 11, 2018
  • #11
General karthief said:
Yes, the vacuum diagram posted above will help you identify and correct your vacuum lines. The pcv valve itself acts like a check valve if you have a hiccup in the intake, there is also a screen below the pcv valve that should be checked and replaced.[/QUOTE
You have been so helpful and I feel I'm so close now. After sitting overnight car wouldn't start this morning. I unplugged map sensor and it fired right up. I then plugged it back in ,backed up and it shut off. So I then unplugged it and drove to work. I'm guessing I need it?
Click to expand...
 

General karthief

wonder how much it would cost to ship you a pair
20+ Year Stangneter
Aug 25, 2016
27,904
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Jul 11, 2018
#12
  • Jul 11, 2018
  • #12
Show a pic of what you are plugging and un plugging. I think someplace in the 'cranks but no start checklist ' it addresses that.
 
B

Bobby from 757

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Jun 8, 2018
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Jul 11, 2018
#13
  • Jul 11, 2018
  • #13
 

General karthief

wonder how much it would cost to ship you a pair
20+ Year Stangneter
Aug 25, 2016
27,904
10,558
203
polk county florida
Jul 11, 2018
#14
  • Jul 11, 2018
  • #14
Is the vacuum line hooked up?
 
B

Bobby from 757

Member
Jun 8, 2018
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Jul 11, 2018
#15
  • Jul 11, 2018
  • #15
General karthief said:
Is the vacuum line hooked up?
Click to expand...
Yes in the picture
 

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General karthief

wonder how much it would cost to ship you a pair
20+ Year Stangneter
Aug 25, 2016
27,904
10,558
203
polk county florida
Jul 11, 2018
#16
  • Jul 11, 2018
  • #16
Not related, do you have a charcoal canister hooked up?
What intake do you have?
 
B

Bobby from 757

Member
Jun 8, 2018
51
2
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Jul 11, 2018
#17
  • Jul 11, 2018
  • #17
General karthief said:
Not related, do you have a charcoal canister hooked up?
What intake do you have?
Click to expand...
2 lines on charcoal, 1 big one small. Intake is an explorer from what I been told.
 

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Mustang5L5

That is…until I whipped out my Bissell
Mod Dude
Feb 18, 2001
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Jul 11, 2018
#18
  • Jul 11, 2018
  • #18
Where's that vacuum line from the front of the manifold going to?
 
B

Bobby from 757

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Jun 8, 2018
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Jul 11, 2018
#19
  • Jul 11, 2018
  • #19
Mustang5L5 said:
Where's that vacuum line from the front of the manifold going to?
Click to expand...
The map sensor, it won't run at all with it plugged in . Not the vacuum but the electrical plug. It runs perfect with it not plugged in.
 

Mustang5L5

That is…until I whipped out my Bissell
Mod Dude
Feb 18, 2001
43,249
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Jul 11, 2018
#20
  • Jul 11, 2018
  • #20
You need to dump codes to see if the ECU is giving you a code 22 with it plugged in. Could be a bad sensor
 
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