There is some bad information in this topic. Even some coming from those saying there is bad information
Listen here...
First, I want to here why a 5.4" rod is preferred
Do the 5.315"/1.175" combination.
- There is NO oil ring intersecting into the ringland. This allows heat to penetrate into the oil ringland area. Heat chases away oil. You want oil in the piston pin boss.
- A shorter rod is also good for boosted and nitrous applications.
- There is more piston material on the 1.175" pistons.
- The only positive I see on the 5.4" rod is that it is a very slight difference in grams of weight.
Here is the deal with building a piston/rod combination where there will be little to no oil consumption issues.
It depends on the builder. 99% of the engine builders (namely, local and some "professional") do not use proper piston to wall clearance, oil support ring land type and position, appropriately.
You cannot possibly say that you will have no problems with the 347 with the oil ring intersecting the wrist pin area.
Mark O'Neal from Coash High (Probe) and Barry R from Survival Motorsports are extremely knowledgeable and are in this very field being discussed. You want to know what they recommend for the street?
That is right, the 1.175"/5.315" combination
A Ford Lightning utilizes a completely different bore and stroke combination:
3.55 (bore) x 4.16 (stroke).
A SBF 302 uses a 4.00"/3.25" combination.
There is a big REASON why 99% of rods and pistons do not intersect in the automotive industry.
Now, for the rod ratio not being a factor. Sure, I agree with that. 99% of us do not need to worry about it for our purposes. However, Nascar uses a 1.93:1 rod ratio for a reason.
Some claim it is simply the by-product of the stroke and rod used. Nascar did testing and shortened the piston as much as possible to lighten it and utilize a longer rod. This gives a better rod ratio, aka, less frictional losses. Someone needs to pick up a book from John Heywood
In a world of extracting every last HP and engine longevity at 9-9500 RPM for 500 miles, they think of EVERYTHING. Thinking of everything is what determines the difference between #1 and #2. 2 HP can make or break a race over 500 miles. 2 HP just happened to be what the GM engines (358 CI) noticed from switching from a 5.250" rod to a 6.1" rod. Extreme example? Maybe, but there is truth. The Pro Stock guys are using 1.71:1 ratios.
Do not take this to an extreme. Rod ratio is typically highly exaggerated to most people. However, a good solid idea that I see in the professional world is a higher rod ratio as the RPMs increase.
Some may argue, well look at some of the foreign vehicles like Honda. Running 1.5:1 (similar) rod ratios, but look at their bore size. Very small.
The rings take the brunt of the wear. I actually have a formula to figure out the differences in side-thrust.
I often wonder why many credited engine builders want a thicker outside wall, than inside
You will see, per capita, higher rod ratios last longer than short rod ratios.
But, this is not something that any of us guys in here need to worry about.
If you want to read more about strokers, check out the link in my signature.