po 442
PCM Diagnostics Trouble Code (DTC) Index
DTC Description Source Action
P0442 Small leak detected in EVAP system (As small as 1.02 mm [0.040 inch]) PCM Go To Pinpoint Test A .
P0455 Major leak or no flow detected PCM Go To Pinpoint Test B .
P0457 Check for missing or leaking fuel filter cap PCM Go To Pinpoint Test A .
P1443 Very small or no purge flow detected PCM Go To Pinpoint Test B .
P1450 Excessive vacuum detected in the fuel tank PCM Go To Pinpoint Test C .
— Any other PCM DTC PCM REFER to the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual.
PINPOINT TEST A: DTC P0442 SMALL LEAK IN EVAP SYSTEM
Test Step Result / Action to Take
NOTE: Condition P0442 DTC set: less than 0.625 kPa (2.5 inches H 2 O) bleed-up over 15 seconds at 75% fuel fill. Vapor generation limit: more than 0.625 kPa (2.5 inches H 2 O) over 120 seconds.
A1 VISUALLY INSPECT THE COMPONENTS FOR SMALL LEAKS
Check for the presence of a fuel filler cap. Do not tighten or check for correct installation at this time.
Verify the canister vent solenoid is correctly seated on the EVAP canister.
Check for cut or loose connections to fuel vapor hoses, tubes and connections in the following locations:
EVAP canister to EVAP canister purge valve
EVAP canister to fuel vapor vent valve assembly
fuel vapor control valve tube assembly to fuel tank
Check the fuel filler pipe for damage.
Is a concern with a hose, tube, connection or valve visually evident?
Yes
REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary.GO to A2 .
No
GO to A2 .
A2 CHECK AT THE EVAP TEST PORT FOR SMALL SYSTEM LEAKS
Disconnect and plug the evaporative emission return tube at the intake manifold.
Complete the evaporative emission system leak test. Refer to Evaporative Emission System Leak Test in this section.
Does the system pass the leak test?
Yes
GO to A3 .
No
GO to A4 .
A3 VISUALLY INSPECT THE FUEL FILLER CAP
Visually inspect the fuel filler cap for damage.
Is the fuel filler cap damaged?
Yes
INSTALL a new fuel filler cap. GO to A4 .
No
GO to A4 .
A4 CHECK FOR SMALL LEAKS AT THE FUEL FILLER CAP AND EVAP TEST PORT
Connect the Evaporative Emission System Leak Tester to the fuel filler pipe.
Key in ON position.
Close the canister vent solenoid. Refer to Canister Vent Solenoid Closing Procedure in this section.
Pressurize the EVAP system to 3.48 kPa (14 inches H 2 O).
Using the ultrasonic leak detector, check the fuel filler cap and EVAP test port for leaks.
Is a leak detected?
Yes
REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary. GO to A5 .
No
INSTALL the fuel filler cap. CARRY OUT the evaporative emission system leak test. REFER to Evaporative Emission System Leak Test in this section. If the system passes the leak test, CARRY OUT the evaporative emissions repair verification drive cycle. REFER to Evaporative Emission Repair Verification Drive Cycle in this section.
A5 CHECK FOR CONCERN OTHER THAN THE FUEL FILLER CAP
Refer to previous test results.
Did the system pass the evaporative emission system leak test carried out in pinpoint test Step A2?
Yes
CARRY OUT the evaporative emission system leak test. REFER to Evaporative Emission System Leak Test in this section. If the system passes the leak test, CARRY OUT the evaporative emission repair verification drive cycle. REFER to Evaporative Emission Repair Verification Drive Cycle in this section.
No
INSTALL the fuel filler cap. GO to A6 .
A6 CHECK FOR SMALL LEAK WITH TESTER SET AT FILL POSITION
Connect the Evaporative Emission System Leak Tester to the EVAP test port.
Key in ON position.
Close the canister vent solenoid. Refer to Canister Vent Solenoid Closing Procedure in this section.
Turn the selector on the Evaporative Emission System Leak Tester to the FILL position.
Pressurize the EVAP system to 3.48 kPa (14 inches H 2 O).
Does the pressure on the EVAP system hold between 3.43 kPa and 3.53 kPa (13.80 inches and 14.20 inches H 2 O)?
Yes
GO to A7 .
No
DISCONTINUE pressurizing the system. GO to A8 .
A7 CHECK FOR LEAKS IN THE COMPLETE EVAP SYSTEM
Connect the Evaporative Emission System Leak Tester to the EVAP test port.
Key in ON position.
Close the canister vent solenoid. Refer to Canister Vent Solenoid Closing Procedure in this section.
Pressurize the EVAP system to 3.48 kPa (14 inches H 2 O).
Using the ultrasonic leak detector, check the following EVAP system locations:
EVAP return tube to EVAP canister purge valve
EVAP canister purge valve to EVAP canister— canister vent solenoid assembly
EVAP canister — canister vent solenoid assembly to fuel tank
fuel filler cap and fuel filler tube
Is a leak detected at EVAP return tube, EVAP canister purge outlet tube or EVAP canister tube or associated hose?
Yes
REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary. CARRY OUT the evaporative emission system leak test. REFER to Evaporative Emission System Leak Test in this section. If the system passes the leak test, CARRY OUT the evaporative emissions repair verification drive cycle. REFER to Evaporative Emission Repair Verification Drive Cycle in this section.
No
DISCONTINUE pressurizing the system. GO to A8 .
A8 CHECK FOR SMALL LEAK FROM THE EVAP RETURN TUBE TO THE FUEL VAPOR TEE
Disconnect the EVAP canister purge outlet tube at the fuel vapor tee. Plug the opening in the EVAP canister purge outlet tube.
Connect the Evaporative Emission System Leak Tester to the EVAP test port.
Pressurize the EVAP system to 3.48 kPa (14 inches H 2 O).
Using the ultrasonic leak detector, check the EVAP system from the intake manifold to the EVAP canister purge outlet tube.
Is a leak detected?
Yes
REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary. REPEAT Step A6 to verify the repair. GO to A9 .
No
GO to A9 .
A9 CHECK FOR SMALL LEAK BETWEEN EVAP CANISTER AND FUEL TANK FILLER PIPE
Connect the Evaporative Emission System Leak Tester to the fuel filler pipe.
Transfer the plug from the EVAP canister purge outlet tube to the fuel vapor tee.
Turn the Evaporative Emission System Leak Tester selector to the FILL position.
Key in ON position.
Close the canister vent solenoid. Refer to Canister Vent Solenoid Closing Procedure in this section.
Pressurize the EVAP system to 3.48 kPa (14 inches H 2 O).
Using the ultrasonic leak detector, check the fuel vapor control valve tube to the fuel tank for leaks. Check the fuel tank pressure sensor, fuel vapor control valve tube and the fuel filler pipe. Check fuel tank to EVAP canister - canister vent solenoid.
Is a leak detected?
Yes
REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary.
GO to A10 .
No
GO to A10 .
A10 CHECK EVAP SYSTEM AT FUEL FILLER PIPE
Reconnect the EVAP canister purge outlet tube to the fuel vapor tee.
Complete the evaporative emission system leak test. Refer to Evaporative Emission System Leak Test in this section.
Does the EVAP system pass the leak test?
Yes
RESTORE the system to normal operation. CARRY OUT the evaporative emission system leak test. REFER to Evaporative Emission System Leak Test in this section. If the system passes the leak test, CARRY OUT the evaporative emissions repair verification drive cycle. REFER to Evaporative Emission Repair Verification Drive Cycle in this section.
No
GO to A6 .