P0340 Camshaft Position (CMP) Circuit Malfunction
IMO, the key to understand the P0340 DTC is the words “Circuit Malfunction”. Since the sensor itself has been replaced, this leaves a wiring fault as the next most logical step. Look for any break in the wires. Chaffing. What about the connector itself? Is it intact? Are the pins in place? Any damage at all to the connector?
The wiring diagram has been included for reference. Unless you can spot an obvious reason for the fault, some very detailed wiring tests will have to be done. The wiring diagram will help.
A source of electrical interference could be from a bad alternator diode. Have the alternator tested for AC ripple. Very simple test and will rule out a very real possibility.
Another long shot is the radio interference capacitors. Have they been removed/altered?
P0340 - Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit Malfunction
The test fails when the PCM can no longer detect the signal from the CMP sensor.
• CMP circuit open
• CMP circuit short to GND
• CMP circuit short to PWR
• SIG RTN open (VR sensor)
• CMP GND open (Hall effect sensor)
• CMP misinstalled (Hall effect sensor)
• Damaged CMP sensor shielding
• Damaged CMP sensor
• Damaged PCM
Harness routing, harness alterations, improper shielding, or electrical interference from other improperly functioning systems may have intermittent impact on the CMP signal.