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From EFI to Carb, give me the down low on it

  • Thread starter Thread starter 1993SSP
  • Start date Start date Nov 4, 2007

1993SSP

Founding Member
Sep 5, 2001
1,194
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37
Ky
Nov 4, 2007
#1
  • Nov 4, 2007
  • #1
I have a 86 4 cyl I am converting over to V8. My donor engine will be a EFI engine, what all do I need to do as far as changing it over to a carb. I'm not interested in putting all the EFI stuff back in the 4 cyl car, wanting to keep things as simple as possible. The only thing I want is a running engine with alternator and to have the heat working.

The biggest concern is the fuel pump, is there a low pressure in tank pump available?? Also give me the goods on ignition, etc
 

dragnazz5.0

My "0" key d0esn't w0rk, s0 I have t0 use the zer0
Nov 19, 2005
815
5
18
mooresville, nc
Nov 4, 2007
#2
  • Nov 4, 2007
  • #2
dont worry about changing the pump...just get a regulator that is capable of dropping the pressure to 5-7 psi. there really isnt much to the setup. i had a little trouble wiring up the duraspark box but that went south so i put an msd box on it and it works great.
 

PUNISHER RACING

Active Member
Aug 27, 2007
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36
FORD CITY, PA.
Nov 4, 2007
#3
  • Nov 4, 2007
  • #3
get yourself a MSD 6a or 6al or any electronic ignition setup available, obviously a carb and intake I would suggest a 600 dp and an Rpm or Stealth but does not have to be just dual plane. A distributor from an 85 V8 mustang with a steel gear and I would recommend and aftermarket fuel pump that is set to pump 6-8 psi Carter makes nice ones real cheap with a roll of 3/8 aluminum fuel line from Jegs or Summit and ditch the factory pump. get a Motorsport ac delete and run your ps up top with alternator I will give you a belt number later today.
 

1993SSP

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Sep 5, 2001
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Ky
Nov 4, 2007
#4
  • Nov 4, 2007
  • #4
I plan on going with manual steering, the rack on this car is shot. Thanks for the info, where do I purchase the carter fuel pump at?
 

PUNISHER RACING

Active Member
Aug 27, 2007
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FORD CITY, PA.
Nov 4, 2007
#5
  • Nov 4, 2007
  • #5
they are in Summit or Jegs for like $60 beans
 

1993SSP

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Sep 5, 2001
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Ky
Nov 4, 2007
#6
  • Nov 4, 2007
  • #6
Good deal, thanks, sounds like I am on the right path now
 

jrichker

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#7
  • Nov 5, 2007
  • #7
Do not use an EFI in tank fuel pump with a carb. You will never get the pressure/flow regulated properly. Either go full EFI or use a tank/fuel pump/fuel lines out of an 84 or earlier Stang. Fabricating your own setup is possible but there are some snags to overcome.

Do not attempt to leave the EFI in place in an attempt to control either the electric fuel pump or ignition. Doing so qualifies you for the “Road Kill Mechanics Award”.

If you try to use your current tank, you will need to pull the fuel pump out and fabricate a pickup tube & strainer sock to replace the fuel pump. Or you can have a sump fabricated and welded onto you existing tank. Many welding shops will not weld fuel tanks because of the dangers involved if the tank isn't purged properly.

You will need an external electric fuel pump unless you change the timing cover for one with the mechanical fuel pump mount on it. Rip all the EFI wiring out, and the computer controlled fuel pump won't work. You will need to add a relay & switch and wire in the existing inertia switch for an external low pressure electric fuel pump. Do not try to wire the fuel pump without the relay. The 15-20 amps the pump pulls will overload the circuit. This will take power away from other items on the same circuit or cause the fuse or fuse link to blow.



You will need to run some new fuel feed lines or braided hose. The 3/8" aluminum tubing works well, but you will need a flaring tool and bending springs to fabricate the lines. Braided hose is easy to run and route, but is much more expensive. It is about $3.50-$4.00 a foot plus the end fittings, which are $3-$4 each. Fabricating hose assembles can be difficult, but anyplace that makes hydraulic hoses can do it for you for an extra charge. See http://www.amazonhose.com for more information.

For stainless steel braided hose and fittings for automotive use:

See http://store.summitracing.com/egnse...el+hose&searchinresults=false&N=+115&y=6&x=23

http://www.jegs.com/webapp/wcs/stor...hall&searchTerm=stainless+steel+hose&x=18&y=4

See http://www.aeroquip.com/pages/performance.html for more information on High performance automotive hose products

AN fittings require a 37 degree flaring tool. A standard automotive or household plumbing tool is 45 degrees and cannot be used with AN flare fittings. If you do, the flare is subjected to too much stress when the fitting is tightened, and is likely to fail or leak.

See http://www.mscdirect.com/ , http://www.mcmaster.com/ or for the flaring tool you will need . Prices start at $75 and go up

http://www1.mscdirect.com/CGI/N2DRVSH?PACACHE=000000013509163


http://www.mcmaster.com/ctlg/DisplCtlgPage.aspx?ReqTyp=CATALOG&CtlgPgNbr=2252&term=Flaring


While you are at the electrical part, you'll need a Durspark or similar ignition system. The 85 Mustang GT 5 speed has a suitable Duraspark distributor with a steel gear compatible with the roller camshaft. The EFI ignition depends on the EFI sensors to advance the spark. Rip out the TPS and MAP/Baro sensors and the computer will have no idea of the proper ignition timing for best performance. Running a fixed timing setting is only for test purposes or for a race track only car. Don't try it on the street: the results will not be nearly as good as a properly setup Durspark or equal. Crane makes a really nice distributor for non-EFI applications. . See http://www.cranecams.com/index.php?show=browseParts&lvl=4&prt=127 for more information.

Tools needed:
Crimp tool for connector pins $9-$30 AutoZone, NAPA, Advance Auto Parts or other store
100-150 watt soldering gun (recommend WELLER 8200PK soldering gun kit 100/140W) $30 at Lowes or $40 at Home Depot
3/32”-1/8” rosin core electrical solder, 1/4 lb roll $6 at Ace Hardware, Home Depot or Lowes
Assorted sizes of heat shrink tubing. Buy long pieces and cut length to fit. It is cheaper that way. http://www.partsexpress.com/webpage.cfm?&WebPage_ID=346&CFID=169547&CFTOKEN=34300345
Hot air gun to shrink the tubing ($30-$40) Home Depot
Jeweler’s screwdriver kit $5 at Ace Hardware
Assorted automotive wire, 18-16 gauge 10’-20’ foot spools in different colors. $5 a roll at Advance Auto Parts.
Ford connector pins AutoZone, NAPA or other store $5-$10 for a kit of 10-12 assorted pins

You will have $110-$150 in materials and tools if you don't already have them.

The water temp and oil pressure signals feed from the sender to the main harness through the 10 pin EFI engine harness. To utilize these senders, you need to identify the wires and find a way to reconnect them to the main harness after the EFI engine harness is removed. You need a weatherproof quick connector to join the sender wiring to the main harness.

You will need to construct a wiring harness from the ‘85 carb distributor to the Duraspark box if you go Duraspark, or other distributor to coil wiring.
The voltmeter picks up its signal from the switched voltage present on the instrument panel, so you don’t need to worry about that.

The fuel tank gauge is also independent of the computer wiring.

AutoZone wiring diagrams

http://www.autozone.com/servlet/UiB..._us/0900823d/80/16/71/3c/0900823d8016713c.jsp for 79-88 model Mustangs

http://www.autozone.com/servlet/UiB..._us/0900823d/80/19/59/5a/0900823d8019595a.jsp for 89-93 model Mustangs

http://www.autozone.com/servlet/UiB..._us/0900823d/80/1d/db/3c/0900823d801ddb3c.jsp for 94-98 model Mustangs


How to solder like a pro - http://fordfuelinjection.com/?p=7 a must read for any automotive wiring job.

Soldering pigtails onto existing pins is road kill quality work as far as I am concerned. Take some time to study the way the Ford connectors are assembled and you will find that a small jeweler’s screwdriver will release the pins from the connector shell. New pins and a crimping tool are available from the Standard Motor Parts or Bendix Electrical parts line that the NAPA & Bumper to Bumper Auto Parts stores carry. Ask any auto parts store about Standard Motor Products or Bendix Electrical wiring parts. Those that carry them will be able to get the parts you need. AutoZone has a cheap kit with 10 pins for about $5. Just enough pins to leave you short when assembling a connector.

One of the interesting things about the Ford OEM wiring diagrams is that the connector shape on the drawing matches the connector shape in the car. That makes it easier to identify connectors and circuits. OEM Ford diagrams are available at for an 85 Mustang at http://www.helminc.com/helm/Result....edia=&mscsid=2M838NG3R5SR2MCS00A3HVE05T03C501 or can be found in the Chilton series of auto repair manuals for Mustangs.

The following is an excellent idea from a fellow Stangnetter who tackled the wiring plan the right way. He obtained the wiring diagrams from an 85 carb'd V8 Mustang and laid them out side by side with the diagrams from his car. He then traced out each circuit and the wire colors and connectors associated with them. After tracing the circuit and connectors for a circuit, he laid out the changes he needed to make. One circuit at a time made a difficult big job into many smaller easy to manage jobs.
 
H

holcombford1

New Member
Oct 30, 2007
5
0
0
wilmington,nc
Nov 5, 2007
#8
  • Nov 5, 2007
  • #8
you can use an intank efi pump with a carb, mallory makes a regulator for this setup part number 4309. I have sold it numerous times for this application and it will work fine.
 
L

lang williams

New Member
Jun 11, 2003
567
0
0
cleveland, oh
Nov 5, 2007
#9
  • Nov 5, 2007
  • #9
i put a holley blue pump on mine when i went carb. i also picked up a HEI style distrib off ebay. coil/ignition/distrib all in one.
 
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