5speed,
Think of it this way;
The amount of power output does not suggest the amount of time it takes to reach a certain shaft rpm.
By manipulating (reducing) rotating mass, you will decrease the amount of time it took to reach a target rpm.
By manipulating the charge fuel and air into the combustion chamber using camshaft events you have the ability to greatly increase the engines acceleration.
This is a basic explanation, and is in depth over on *******.
I am one of few who promote acceleration as well as power.
i am going to jump in on this.
we all know power output is DIRECTLY related to how much fuel you can feed the engine.
the way i see it, the lighter the rotating assembly,LESS fuel is required to make the same HP number as a similar engine with a heavier rotating assembly.
because its takes less power to turn lighter parts.
take 2 theoretical engines,
same heads, intake cam etc... exactly the same engine EXCEPT one engine has a heavier rotating engine.
light rotating assembly engine = engine A
heavy rotating assembly engine = engine B
take these two engines on a dyno and tinker and tune them both to achieve exactly 500 HP
engine A is using less fuel to make the 500hp. the lighter rotating mass means the engine has an easier time turning itself.
engine B requires more fuel, its heavier rotating assembly means it takes more power to turn itself.
an actually since engine B is using more fuel, its making a bigger bang in the cylinder and actually making more power but its being soaked up by the rotating assembly. so the USEABLE horsepower as measure by the dyno is the same as engine A using less fuel.
now you can take the fuel amount that your dumping into engine B to make the 500 hp, and dump that same amount of fuel into engine A and make more power and exceed the 500 hp.
the same thinking applies to the drag strip, a lighter car takes less power to run the same speed as a heavier car.
now i am not going to get into torque numbers, those can vary alot. horsepower is defined as work over time and an engine making more horsepower is doing MORE work, horsepower is DIRECTLY proportional to top speed, capable e/ts and MPH etc etc. sure an engine making less power can run a faster E/T than a car making more power, a bunch of variables come into play there, traction, wind etc etc etc.
but the end all is... assuming the EXACT same weight in two cars. the car making more horsepower is generally going to trap more MPH and ultimatly mean it is CAPABLE of lower E/Ts, now whether that happens is a matter of traction and if the car is setup for it. the engine making more HP is doing more work over time and is going to be able to move the from point A (starting line) to point B (finish line) faster.
if it doenst happen in the 1/4 mile, then stretch the race out, ultimatly the engine making more HP to the rear wheels is going to pull ahead REGARDLESS of engine rotating assembly weight (we are still assuming cars weigh the same, there are alot of variables at the drag strip so its hard to make solid assumptions on stuff.
sure a lighter rotating assembly may rev up faster and get into the RPM band faster and better. but the outcome of a race is still determined by the power output and how much fuel you can burn in the engine.
i COULD SEE an engine much much lighter (to the extreme) that may accelerate so fast it can out run the higher HP engine starting out, but like i stated before, stretch the race out to say 1 mile, the higher HP engine will pull ahead, assuming the same weight still.
the main point in am trying to make is in two identical cars, the the engine making more RWHP is going to be doing more work and be able to achieve a higher top speed FOR SURE. and i can see a lighter rotating assembly engine being able to bring the RPMs up so fast it could be making a higher power number a little bit faster and be putting more power to the wheels at a given instance in time than the other engine. but ultimatly the engine making the high HP number to the wheels is going to be in front, even if you have to stretch the race out super long to sift out all the variables, that all dependant on HOW much lighter the rotating assembly is in one of the engine and other variables.
now also note that the i was assuming the same weight, so the engine with the ligher rotating assembly would have to have some dead weight added to the car to make it the same as the other car with the heavier engine. but if you start out with the cars being the exact weight and the total weight is different by the difference in engine weight, then we get into the discussion of power/weight ratios etc etc etc
there is so much to think about lol
this is my 2 cents and i am no expert this is how i see things and seems to make the most sense to me.