At first I was thinking you had the fuel filter on backwards but you said it still happens with the filter out of the line.
Try swapping out the carb, and if it continues try swapping the coil, or vise versa. I think it is a fuel issue from the sounds of it. But, I have had coils that played tricks before. A lot of people tell me that a coil is either alive or dead, no in between. Like I said, I've had tricky coils. Once swapped out car ran fine.
Another idea, if there is a crack in the fuel line before the pump it could be sucking in air, that would also explain the lack of fuel in the filter while running inline. Cracks typically show up in rubber fuel line on bends and hose clamps but can be anywhere. Try looking near the tank, from the sender to the hard line is a small length of rubber that is sometimes missed.
Try swapping out the carb, and if it continues try swapping the coil, or vise versa. I think it is a fuel issue from the sounds of it. But, I have had coils that played tricks before. A lot of people tell me that a coil is either alive or dead, no in between. Like I said, I've had tricky coils. Once swapped out car ran fine.
Another idea, if there is a crack in the fuel line before the pump it could be sucking in air, that would also explain the lack of fuel in the filter while running inline. Cracks typically show up in rubber fuel line on bends and hose clamps but can be anywhere. Try looking near the tank, from the sender to the hard line is a small length of rubber that is sometimes missed.
) This is a carb, not EFI. The vacuum created from the airflow moving thru the venturis is what "draws" the fuel thru the jets.