Electrical Cruise control

Brad Hanks

5 Year Member
Jul 21, 2017
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Hey, I’ve been having some issues with my cruise and I think it has something to do with the VSS wiring. Does anybody know how to check to see if the cruise control system is receiving a signal from the VSS?
 
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On a 1990, the signal from the cruise control is relayed to the ECU and cruise control amplifier together. The ECU uses it to prevent stalling when coming to a stop. If there is an issue with the VSS, you can dump the codes and will get a code 28 from the ECU. If no code, then the ECU is receiving a proper signal, and you would assume the speed control module is as well.


If you assume your system should work, I would start at the wiring off the column. The horn/cruise button contacts tend to corrode and make a bad connection. You can just remove the column trim, located the cruise/horn wiring, and test for the proper resistance values received on the wiring. If that checks out, you'll want to verify the vacuum dump switch on the brake pedal seals when the pedal is at rest, and you'll want to test the clutch deactivation switch and made sure the state changes as you press and release the clutch.

Short of that, there are specific cruise testers you can find on ebay to help troublshoot. Info is in the link above.
 
Hey thanks for the reply. So I won’t have codes anymore I’m running an aftermarket ecu, but I was told by them the cruise is separate and still should work. I know the horn still works so not sure of that makes a difference. How do you check the clutch switch and brake dump valve?
 
You’ll have to use a multimeter on the clutch switch. It’s in the right side near the gas pedal and depresses against the clutch quadrant. Set your meter on continuity and press and release the clutch. You should see it open and close.

for the brake vac switch, you could remove the vac line and install another vac line and use tgar to blow into the line. You should not be able to blow with your foot off the brake, but if you press the pedal it should open and allow you to blow thru.

The cruise is standalone from the ECU, but the vss wiring is shared. Did you remove any wires?
 
You’ll have to use a multimeter on the clutch switch. It’s in the right side near the gas pedal and depresses against the clutch quadrant. Set your meter on continuity and press and release the clutch. You should see it open and close.

for the brake vac switch, you could remove the vac line and install another vac line and use tgar to blow into the line. You should not be able to blow with your foot off the brake, but if you press the pedal it should open and allow you to blow thru.

The cruise is standalone from the ECU, but the vss wiring is shared. Did you remove any wires?
Thanks I’ll try those. And no it was a plug and play unit.
 
To clarify it DOES have 2 vr conditioning units in it... but the MS2 firmware does not support VSS inputs. It can be done with some programming magic but I would need to know the bus HZ that the CPU uses on those inputs and a few other things to make it work but again the firmware does not support it.

If you have a multimeter with a HZ input you can place it across those leads to the VR sensor and watch the pulses.
Or with a multimeter set to AC voltage across the two VR wires you should notice an increasing AC voltage with speed
 
I guess bowing that, you can pull the harness off the cruise amplifier and hook your multimeter to the VSS wiring. It will be in the wiring diagrams in the link above.

then you’ll need to spin the VSS. You can put the rear axle on jackstands and just drive the car, or pull the VSS and manually spin it. Then you can verify if you have a signal at the cruise amplifier
 
To clarify it DOES have 2 vr conditioning units in it... but the MS2 firmware does not support VSS inputs. It can be done with some programming magic but I would need to know the bus HZ that the CPU uses on those inputs and a few other things to make it work but again the firmware does not support it.

If you have a multimeter with a HZ input you can place it across those leads to the VR sensor and watch the pulses.
Or with a multimeter set to AC voltage across the two VR wires you should notice an increasing AC voltage with speed
Do you know which two are the VR wires?
 
I guess bowing that, you can pull the harness off the cruise amplifier and hook your multimeter to the VSS wiring. It will be in the wiring diagrams in the link above.

then you’ll need to spin the VSS. You can put the rear axle on jackstands and just drive the car, or pull the VSS and manually spin it. Then you can verify if you have a signal at the cruise I can give that a shot
I guess bowing that, you can pull the harness off the cruise amplifier and hook your multimeter to the VSS wiring. It will be in the wiring diagrams in the link above.

then you’ll need to spin the VSS. You can put the rear axle on jackstands and just drive the car, or pull the VSS and manually spin it. Then you can verify if you have a signal at the cruise amplifier
I can definitely give that a shot. Thanks
 
On a 1990, the signal from the cruise control is relayed to the ECU and cruise control amplifier together. The ECU uses it to prevent stalling when coming to a stop. If there is an issue with the VSS, you can dump the codes and will get a code 28 from the ECU. If no code, then the ECU is receiving a proper signal, and you would assume the speed control module is as well.


If you assume your system should work, I would start at the wiring off the column. The horn/cruise button contacts tend to corrode and make a bad connection. You can just remove the column trim, located the cruise/horn wiring, and test for the proper resistance values received on the wiring. If that checks out, you'll want to verify the vacuum dump switch on the brake pedal seals when the pedal is at rest, and you'll want to test the clutch deactivation switch and made sure the state changes as you press and release the clutch.

Short of that, there are specific cruise testers you can find on ebay to help troublshoot. Info is in the link above.
In case you were curious the clock spring contacts were pretty rough.
 

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