Intalling Front Lower Control Arms...Tips?

Mikey1968

Member
Nov 1, 2003
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Kommiefornia
I'm hoping to install the new Ford Racing front lower control arms this weekend.

Any tips?

Do I need a spring compressor or can I jack the arm down with a floor jack?

What size socket do those bolts/nuts take?

Thanks,
Mike
 
I'm not sure of all the nut and bolt sizes but here is what I have got this from my all data account but put it in easier terms. you will need a spring compressor though that sucker is in there and will shoot out.


obvious you gotta take the brakes all off, then take the tie rod end off, don't use a pickle fork!!! for anything or buying new stuff. I use a 4lb dead blow and hit the side of the knuckle that the shaft of the tie rod end is in, it will pop out. or you can rent a puller.

remove swaybar links

for the lower ball joint pull out the cotter pin and lossen the nut a couple of turns don't take it off!! same thing wack the area to loosen the ball joint. you just want it loose for now. if this is really giving you hard time you can use a puller.


now install the spring compressor and compress the spring. remove the ball joint nut, then raise the strut and spindle assembly and wire in place to hold it out of your way.

remove the contorl arm to crossmember bolts and out comes the controls arms.

reverse to reinstall.


** when you reinstall the coil spring, ensure lower spring end is positioned between the two holes in control arm spring pocket. they will be at the front of the arm in the pocket. you will be in front of one hole covering the other.

torque specs. contorl arm attaching nuts 130ftlbs
ball joint nuts 110ftlbs
tie rod nuts 35ftlbs
 
careful

Please be careful when you do it.... I know it scared the crap out of me the first time I did it!

Also watch where you put the spring compressor... I wouldn't put it on the top or bottom rung of the spring b/c getting it out will prove challenging. I actually test drove it with the finger still in the spring LOL!
 
I've done spring and arm change outs on the 68 Cougar, but never on a 5.0L car. Sounds like I'm in for a fun weekend....130ft/lbs groan! I hate spring compressing. I bet I don't have the correct socket sizes either.

Hope the effort is worth it! 271,000 miles on the stock 86 arms!

You sure the brakes gotta come out?
 
I didn't add that to the steps since I thought you had figured you knew that was a given, but yes the caliper, caliper bracket, pads and rotors will have to come off. you will need to pick 2 new grease seals for the rotors and iwould repack the bearings with grease also. It's not that bad, the spring will be the biggest pain. first make sure you have the right tools or see if a shop will to the swap for you if it seems to much of a jobs for you.

just post if you run into a snag.
 
It's been a while since I took those things apart.....makes sense, though....bearings/races and seals are about a year old....I have the Lincoln conversion on the brakes. Not worried about the springs, just a PITA is all.

Thanks for the tips!
Mike
 
spring compressors are silly and not needed for mustang springs. there is an easy way to do this safely. You can also search the mfe method on the corral if you don't want to take just my word.

Read, do, believe: No spring compressor, no pry & pray:

--------------------------

This is the procedure I’ve used to change front springs in a Fox-body Mustang without the use of a spring compressor, which due to packaging of the front end components is often a source of frustration. And unlike other methods that require disconnecting the struts and actually prying the springs in and out, this one lets the spring completely decompress so that no unsafe prying is required.

Bear in mind that compressed springs contain a lot of stored energy. I am documenting the steps I took to perform this operation and although I am comfortable performing this task you should know that as with any job if you do it you do so at your own risk.

Required tools:

- Floor jack
- a 2nd jack, a bottle jack is preferred (and cheap) but a small floor jack will suffice
- 2 Jackstands
- some blocks of wood or other stand for the bottle jack
- A roofing bar (preferred) or other crowbar-type thing
- A good socket wrench is preferred, with the following sockets mandatory, box wrenches a less attractive alternative:
--- 21 mm deep
--- 24 mm deep
--- 15 mm deep
- penetrating oil
- a "persuader" made of a roughly 12-inch length of roughly 2-inch pipe. Slipped over a wrench and used to effectively lengthen it, it is invaluable when it comes to applying real torque to really tight bolts.
- a small hammer
- a medium sized flat blade screwdriver

Now on to how I've done the install:

Block the rear wheels, raise the front, and place jackstands in the inboard ends of the K-member, inboard of where the control arms attach. Keep in mind you'll want all available floor space to place the jacks under the inner side of the A-arm so the stands will need to be pretty close together.

Remove the front tires. Undo the lower swaybar end links (15 mm deep).

Spray some penetrating oil on the nuts and bolts that attach the inner end of the A-arm to the K-member.

Loosen the inner a-arm bolts but do not remove the bolts yet. You won't be able to, but don't even try. Breaking these loose will require a lot of torque on the 24mm. The bolt on the other end is 21 mm, put a wrench on that for leverage.

With the nuts loose, place a floor jack at the inside lip of the A-arm, between the mounting ears.

Raise the jack until you can see the tension taken off one of the bolts (probably the rearward one first). Punch the bolt out with a small hammer and jockey with the jack until you can remove the bolt. You may want to insert the screwdriver to keep things roughly centered while you remove the other bolt, just don’t forget to remove the screwdriver before lowering the assembly.

Place the second jack so it will raise the other ear of the arm while you position the rest of the arm with the first jack. The arm will bend a bit if unsupported so you need the second jack for the second bolt.

Notice that the spring is in a perch and can't squirt out. Notice it's in a perch at the top too. Notice that when you lower the jacks, the spring will decompress vertically and that thanks to the strut and the tie rod still being attached it is very unlikely the spring will ever squirt out. But don't have your head in the wheelwell nonetheless and if you're the real nervous type tie it to the K-member with a piece of rope or something. Lower it until the spring is fully decompressed, which will happen well before the jack gets to the bottom of its travel.

With the jack lowered and out of the way, swing the A-arm to the rear and the spring will practically fall out.

Cut the insulator off the bottom lengthwise so it will come off, then wind it onto the bottom of your new spring.

Clean off the crud out of the lower spring perch.

Position the spring so the bottom end (the one that isn't flattened) ends up between the two holes in the spring pocket. Position it in its pocket at the top, which may require raising the jack a bit just to hold it in place, and then get the jack positioned so the A-arm is roughly lined up.

Raise the jack and guide the A-arms into place. A little WD-40 type stuff on the pockets in the K-member eases the positioning process.

When you get at least one of the ears situated roughly (probably the rearward one), you'll probably have to pry on the ear out a bit to get the boltholes to line up. Insert the prybar from the bottom between the K-member pocket and the ear on the A-arm and you can move the arm in and out pretty easily. By being precise with the jack and prying a bit if necessary you'll be able to slip the bolt right through and seat it. Place the nut on it for safekeeping but don’t tighten it down yet.

Place the second jack under the other ear just like you did to remove its bolt, and positioning the jacks and wiggling things around as necessary, pop the second bolt through and install the nut but don’t tighten it.

DOUBLE CHECK that you haven't bumped a jackstand out of the way in the process. It’s easy to do because raising the A-arm will probably lift that side off the stand and it’s easy to bump it out of the way when you move the jack around. So easy you might not notice you moved it so trust me on this, before you lower the jacks, double check the placement of the jackstands.

Lower the jacks and put one under the balljoint and raise it until the assembly simulates ride height position. This is so the bushings get torqued down in their natural position (If you don't do this you'll be "preloading" the bushings when at ride height). This will probably raise that side off the jackstand a bit again but that’s OK, leave it right where it is for safety. Tighten the nuts down now. I don't have a torque reading but suffice to say it's tight as hell.

You're about 1.5 hours into the job and you're done with that side.

Don't replace the swaybar end link nuts until you finish with the other side.

Now do the other side as outlined above. Reattach the swaybar endlinks when you’re done. You may have to pry on them a bit to give yourself enough clearance. When all is said and done you should be about 3 hours down with the whole front done.

NOW FOR THE REARS

Block the front wheels and raise the rear end. Leave the floorjack under the diff, and place the rear end on jackstands just ahead of where the lower control arms connect.

Remove the rear wheels.

Disconnect one side of the swaybar (15mm Deep)

Undo the lower shock mount, fasteners vary but it may be a Torx and it may be a 15mm 18mm combo.

Remove the quad shocks.

Lower the jack so the axle drops as far as you can without pulling the rear brake flex line.

Now put a second jack under one end of the axle and raise that end as high as you can.
814rear_spring_2-med.jpg


You can now probably just pluck the low-side's spring out. If not, have a helper stand on the low end of the axle to help it the last little bit and pull the spring out, it’s not under any compression at this point.
814rear_spring_3-med.jpg


Swap isolators to the new spring, orient it so the flat side is up and the bottom pigtail points to the drivers side (for BOTH springs).

Lower the high-side jack, make sure the new spring is seated properly, and repeat the process for the other side.

814rear_spring_4-med.jpg


When you’re done, raise the diff back up, reconnect the quad shocks and shocks. Re-attach the swaybar, reinstall the wheels, lower the car and you're done in way under an hour.

taken from here

http://corral.net/forums/showthread.php?t=540137&highlight=mfe+method


I've done this successfully.

just to add, I chained it up to the frame to be sure, but the spring didn't come anywhere close to flying out.
 
Looks like there's a debate on the subject. Looks like either way will work. Think I'll grab a compressor from Autozone since it's free and then tear into it and decide. Perhaps a combo of the two methods will be the fastest and safest. Should become clear once I'm in there. Been working on cars for over 20 years. This ain't rocket science!
Thanks,
Mike
 
Do be careful with the MFE method. It's how I do them and on a good day, I'm done in 15 mins (start to finish) on one corner. But it's very much a 'feel thing' and if you're not comfy screwing around with springs and maneuvering jacks, it could go south real fast.

As a result, I've modified my advice after seeing folks struggle with the MFE method. The proper Ford compressor is now about the only real recommendation I'll make. You can sometimes score them used for not much money. Or folks will 'loan/rent' them out on the forums sometimes.

Good luck.
 
The Ford Compressor is the way to go IMHO! I also bought new Replacement Bolts and Nuts for the A Arms and used Anti-Sieze on them so if I need to take them apart in the future they will come right out.
 
Well, V8Only was right, the compressor didn't fit so I used the jacking method.
It actually works great! :D

I chained the spring to the upper pocket more for the fact that I ws reusing the springs and didn't want them to drop out than for safety. I had to unbolt my new AGR steering rack to get the bolts out and still tore a small slit in the boot. :mad: I cleaned the boot with rubbing alcohol and used black RTV to seal it back up. The bolt heads on my 86 Capri were somewhere around 30mm so I used a crescent wrench on them. The driver's side nuts were very easy to remove so I think I found my slight knocking feel in the steering wheel...mix that with old struts and I think this is it. Bought the car in 88 with 28,000 miles and it now has 271,000 miles on the original arms. :rolleyes:

I marked the struts before I began so I'd have a reference for the compression of the suspension to ride height before tightened the arm nuts but it wouldn't compress all the way to the line before the whole car was off the support stands so I'm hoping that's close enough....should be since the entire weight of the car was now on the arm.

Front end shop isn't open on weekends so I took Monday off to get it all aligned.

Man, am I sore....started at 10 am and finished around 8pm and cleaned up. First side took so long because I tried to fiddle with that stupid compressor and then took lots of time to ensure all was going fine. Keep in mind, I also changed out the struts. I also had a couple a buddies stop by throughout the day so had to stop and have a few beers. :nice:

That's the report! I'm glad it's done! Next time sould be really fast....I have an 89 GT that might need it in five to ten years. :)

Thanks for all your help!
Mike
 
glad to see that worked for you. It's really a TON easier than I thought it would be, but still a lot of work. I do always chain for safety, but besides that, it's a breeze.

I've done this with my bro's car, and my car is coming up soon. Not looking forward to it, but it's got to be done.
 
bump

I'm doing this soon also - I won't have any problems with the swap, I just want to know if there are any "might as well change this while I'm at it" parts - or any seals/bushings I need to replace.

I'm doing struts, springs and control arms at the same time. Already ordered new end links and sway bar bushings and I'm seriously thinking of a new steering rack and shaft as well...what else should I do while I'm in there?
 
Well, V8Only was right, the compressor didn't fit so I used the jacking method.
It actually works great! :D

I chained the spring to the upper pocket more for the fact that I ws reusing the springs and didn't want them to drop out than for safety. I had to unbolt my new AGR steering rack to get the bolts out and still tore a small slit in the boot. :mad: I cleaned the boot with rubbing alcohol and used black RTV to seal it back up. The bolt heads on my 86 Capri were somewhere around 30mm so I used a crescent wrench on them. The driver's side nuts were very easy to remove so I think I found my slight knocking feel in the steering wheel...mix that with old struts and I think this is it. Bought the car in 88 with 28,000 miles and it now has 271,000 miles on the original arms. :rolleyes:

I marked the struts before I began so I'd have a reference for the compression of the suspension to ride height before tightened the arm nuts but it wouldn't compress all the way to the line before the whole car was off the support stands so I'm hoping that's close enough....should be since the entire weight of the car was now on the arm.

Front end shop isn't open on weekends so I took Monday off to get it all aligned.

Man, am I sore....started at 10 am and finished around 8pm and cleaned up. First side took so long because I tried to fiddle with that stupid compressor and then took lots of time to ensure all was going fine. Keep in mind, I also changed out the struts. I also had a couple a buddies stop by throughout the day so had to stop and have a few beers. :nice:

That's the report! I'm glad it's done! Next time sould be really fast....I have an 89 GT that might need it in five to ten years. :)

Thanks for all your help!
Mike

Its a shame that you didnt come across the correct Spring Compressor as it would have saved you some hassle.
 
and they're VERY expensive when they do come up. I tried buying some a couple of times, and finally figured they weren't worth the expense of owning vs how many times I'd use them