TPS & Base Idle Reset

Fri Guy

15 Year Member
May 10, 2007
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Planning on doing a base idle reset soon. I've seen and read the whole process of it. But the one thing I am not certain about is where to place the leads of the volt meter on the TPS. Can anyone tell me exactly where I should be placing the leads?
 
There's no need to adjust the TPS voltage. It's considered non-adjustable as the ECU uses an algorithm to take base voltage on startup and assign it a value. Dialing it into 0.99 doesn't really accomplish anything. The true range is 0.5 to 1.25 volts.

Now if you want to verify voltage, there's no harm in that

 
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When you disconnect the TPS sensor with the car running shouldn’t the idle drop down? We tried it on my buddies car and the idle didn’t change at all. He is having idle issues and surging.
 
TPS is not really a primary function in terms of engine management. It has its purpose but for it to have a significant role would require a few other sensors to completely fail first.

Really it just tells the ECU two things. Idle, and WOT.

Unplugging it would trip a code, disable the tps function. Would the idle drop? It really all depends on other variables so it’s not really a strong measure of function.

You can certainly hook up the meter and test the tps for full range, dead spots, not moving above idle, etc, but you don’t need to go crazy adjusting it. If it’s sitting at 0.51v maybe you might want to bump it up a bit to mid range to account for wire resistance changes due to temps.
 
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The biggest cause of idle issues are vacuum leaks.
IAC will be unable to do it's job, vacuum leaks will render it useless, give your friend the 'surging idle checklist' just make sure he reads and follows the instructions (after all, we are MEN, right?) Otherwise you could be chasing you tail.
 
I apologize, I meant the IAC. When we unplugged it the idle did not change at all.


Most likely your throttle stop screw is set to high.

Unplug the IAC, and then turn the throttle stop screw to close the throttle blade. Drop it down as low as you can get it where it will still idle pretty steady.

THEN you reset the ECU to perform the base idle reset.

Sometimes if the idle stop screw is set with the blade too far open, the IAC stays closed and does nothing to regulate idle because it wants idle to drop. Then you get an inconsistent idle. By closing the blade down, most of the idle airflow is through the blade and the IAC can then just fine tube the idle by barely opening.
 
I recently did this with the addition of pulling the spout. Ran up to operating temp, pulled spout and IAC and adjusted throttle stop screw to around 650-700 anything stable in that range. Shut off, replug sensors, key on, reset TPS, all was good again. Theory goes that if you don't pull spout, computer will be trying to adjust timing while you adjust throttle screw. Have to pull timing control away from ecu while making the adjustments. Also, resetting TPS is not always necessary, but it can be if you are too far out of spec. The whole .98 thing is just to be in the mid point of the range of readable values. Depends on how much monkeying you have been doing with it and if you are running a stock TB.
 
The computer doesn't care about the TPS voltage as long as during the initial key on it's somewhere within .5 to 1.25 volts. Your idle is too high with the IAC unplugged. The computer wants to be able to control the idle with the IAC at around 30% duty cycle, and the computer is programmed to want to idle at 672 RPM. This is why custom tuning is necessary to achieve a smooth idle at a higher RPM if you have a big cam. There are functions in the computer that need adjusted to achieve that, and not upset it.
 
I recently did this with the addition of pulling the spout. Ran up to operating temp, pulled spout and IAC and adjusted throttle stop screw to around 650-700 anything stable in that range. Shut off, replug sensors, key on, reset TPS, all was good again. Theory goes that if you don't pull spout, computer will be trying to adjust timing while you adjust throttle screw. Have to pull timing control away from ecu while making the adjustments. Also, resetting TPS is not always necessary, but it can be if you are too far out of spec. The whole .98 thing is just to be in the mid point of the range of readable values. Depends on how much monkeying you have been doing with it and if you are running a stock TB.

So, now you know something and have to come up with a new screen name. :nonono: