traction loc vs. limited slip vs. true posi

I just need clarification on this because I am hearing 2 different things about my rear end. One person is telling me I have true posi, one is telling me that I have limited slip and the only way to get true posi is with a spool. And true posi and a spool is not a street-able application. I basically took my rear-end that had 3.27s and put 373's. SO I guess I just need clarification on those technologies and which one applies to what I have.

ANy insight, links or tips appreciated.
 
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a trac loc and limited slip is the same creature,thats most likely what you have,if it is a true posi,it wont let one wheel travel faster around corners therefore making a chirping noise while turning
 
Okay so what I did was basically buy a FMS racing ring and pinion. Had it installed. But now what I am being told is that I went the wrong way with it. ANd am not maximizing my potential. I was told to get a auburn true posi or spool. ANd I am not really understanding what is involved with that. But the car is a daily driver so I dotn want all these weird quirks that seem to come with a spool (from my research that is)
 
yeah a true posi isnt the best idea for street use IMO,you could however rebuild your tracloc(new clutches) and have the benifit of both tires spinning everytime without the hassel of the axles being locked at all times.
 
^ If you get a true posi, you will have the outside tire sprining faster than the inside. Hence one of your tires will go "bark bark bark" around a turn. Not perfered in a street car. There are a lot of folks that run limited slip diffs in fast cars.
 
Positraction and TracLoc(k) are simply the brand names that companies - GM and Ford respectively - have chosen to describe their limited slip differentials. There are lots of different types of limited slip differentials. However, both positraction and tracloc limited slips operate in the same manner. Contrasted with a simple open differential which sends power only to one tire and allows the other to freewheel (when turning), limited slip differentials send power to BOTH rear tires. However, there are spring loaded clutches in the differential which, when they sense a speed differential between the two rear tires (as when turning), allow some 'limited slip' in the clutches. This allows the outside tire to turn faster than the inside tire eliminating any scrub or 'chirping'. There are other ways to achieve this limited slip effect besides with clutch packs. Torsen-type LSD's and the TrueTrac brand use a series of worm gears and sliders to achieve a similar effect - but in the case of the Torsen - more power is sent to the tire with the MOST traction. Whether clutch-type or gear-type -- LSD's generally work completely unobtrusively. You don't know they're there -- you just know the car corners quietly, but when you get on it - you have traction to both tires. However, the TrueTrac and Torsen units have nothing to wear out; unlike clutch-type LSD's which have to have springs/plates replaced when they wear out. I run a TrueTrac unit in the Dana rear end in my Volvo.

There are also automatic and manual locking differentials, and spools. A spool basically LOCKS the two axles together -- THERE IS NO DIFFERENTIAL. The term differential exists because that unit allows a SPEED differential between inner and outer tires when turning -- a spool doesn't allow this. A spool-piece usually slides into the female ends of the axle splines in the gutted differential between the axle ends. The cheapest and least elegant version of a 'spool' is simply welding the spyder gears together -- done by MANY racers.

Lockers -- automatic and manually locked rear ends -- have a series of dog clutches that are either locked or they're not. The automatic units lock both axles together UNLESS they sense a speed differential between inner and outer tires -- when they sense that they unlock. They are typically quite noisy as they 'ratchet' in and out of locked position, although newer models have gotten better. Manual locking units work the same way (dog clutches) however - you choose whether and when they are locked. This can be done a number of ways - usually you'll see them electronically or pneumaticallly operated.

For street cars limited slip diffs seem to offer the best compromise, although some like lockers and are willing to live with the noise compromise. For drag racers and some oval track cars a spool is all that's needed. For road racers and autocrossers, a good LSD is usually preferred since they have to negotiate turns. However, you'll see some spools there as well. In my road race car, we simply welded the spyder gears together to 'lock' the rear end up - worked just like a spool. Made for interesting noises and tire scuffing in the pits -- but on the track, the radius of the turns was so big you didn't notice it.
 
...and if the car has a clutch-type LSD (TracLoc for Ford and Positraction for GM) and it's 'barking' the outside tire around turns, something is wrong with the unit OR they have the spring pressure up WAY high so that it takes a much higher speed diffential (sharper turn) to activate the 'slip' mechanism. But usually, if they're chirping, something's wrong. If the differential is working correctly it ALLOWS the inside tire to turn slower than the outside tire ELIMINATING the 'barking'. That's what a differential does -- allows a speed differential to eliminate tire scrub.
 
Once again thanks for that indepth explanation. So stock in my 92 convert would be the equivalent to the limited slip? When I peel out I see 2 skids, although one seems to end before the other. I basically just want the best setup for a daily driver that will be a weekend cruiser and some exhibition of speed.
 
webshot - it's not the equivalent of a limited slip -- it IS a limited slip. And it's pretty durable. If you're still spinning both tires, it's still working. Simply refresh it with a rebuild kit for the LSD -- work with darthcual up there -- he's looking for one too.