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Traction question

  • Thread starter Thread starter Mattstang04
  • Start date Start date Jun 1, 2011
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Mattstang04

15 Year Member
Sep 15, 2006
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Jun 1, 2011
#1
  • Jun 1, 2011
  • #1
I was wondering if there is any traction benefit to having more sidewall. Not in terms of 15" wheels with slicks, which obviously will wrinkle and lock up. I was thinking between a 17x10" wheel with a 315 tire and and 18x10" wheel with a 315. Does the extra inch of height in the tire help with traction? Thanks.
 

Sharad

ALWAYS choose the V over the P!!! Wait... what?
Jan 5, 2011
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Fort Myers, Florida
Jun 1, 2011
#2
  • Jun 1, 2011
  • #2
the difference with the sizes you specified is pretty minimal, but the sidewall on the 17 will sag a little more than the 18 with equal tire pressures, so the contact patch on the 17 will be slightly larger.
 

Maxpowers

Member
Sep 9, 2009
859
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Pittsburgh, Pa
Jun 1, 2011
#3
  • Jun 1, 2011
  • #3
Sharad said:
the difference with the sizes you specified is pretty minimal, but the sidewall on the 17 will sag a little more than the 18 with equal tire pressures, so the contact patch on the 17 will be slightly larger.
Click to expand...

Are you seriously a sponsor, or are you just an intern sitting at a computer attempting to sound smart?

OP: There is no difference in the sizes you posted. The "315", or first number, refers to the width of the tread of the tire. Not the sidewall. The second number, aspect ratio, stands for a percentage of the width and is the sidewall height.

Here's a link to help you out:Tire Sizes Explained | eHow.com

That being said, the tread type and design is more important that sidewall size. There are many tire threads on this site that would be worth searching for.
 

Mattstang04

15 Year Member
Sep 15, 2006
1,152
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St. Louis, MO
Jun 1, 2011
#4
  • Jun 1, 2011
  • #4
Thanks for the replies. I'm trying to gather my intel for the decision to go with 17 or 18s on my car. I figured if there was any advantage, that might sway my decision. Thanks again.
 

Maxpowers

Member
Sep 9, 2009
859
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Pittsburgh, Pa
Jun 1, 2011
#5
  • Jun 1, 2011
  • #5
The main difference would be weight. The same rim will always be lighter in a 17 than an 18.

Works out price wise too.
 

Stumbaugh

Member
May 13, 2010
903
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Russellville, Ar
Jun 2, 2011
#6
  • Jun 2, 2011
  • #6
Maxpowers said:
Are you seriously a sponsor, or are you just an intern sitting at a computer attempting to sound smart?
.
Click to expand...
No reason to be a dick about things dude.

If you will do some research, you will notice that there is 1 tire offered a 315/35/18 and there are 10+ tires offered in a 315/30/18. So you would assume that OP is compairing a 315/30/18 to a 315/35/17. Then you would realize that the 315/35 has more sidewall than a 315/30, which would make Sharad's comment correct.

I'm sure Sharad used this same method to come to his conclusion.
 
4

40oz

Member
Jan 9, 2006
499
3
18
Minneapolis
Jun 2, 2011
#7
  • Jun 2, 2011
  • #7
Contact patch has to do with the weight of the vehicle on the tire and the pressure inside the tire. IOW, sidewall height won't change the size of the contact patch. Especially not with a stiff, low profile sidewall.
 

Maxpowers

Member
Sep 9, 2009
859
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19
Pittsburgh, Pa
Jun 2, 2011
#8
  • Jun 2, 2011
  • #8
Stumbaugh said:
No reason to be a dick about things dude.

If you will do some research, you will notice that there is 1 tire offered a 315/35/18 and there are 10+ tires offered in a 315/30/18. So you would assume that OP is compairing a 315/30/18 to a 315/35/17. Then you would realize that the 315/35 has more sidewall than a 315/30, which would make Sharad's comment correct.

I'm sure Sharad used this same method to come to his conclusion.
Click to expand...

There are at least two different 315/35/18 tires.

I wasn't attempting to be a dick, but I can see how I came off that way.

The main point is that the type of tire design and compound has more to do with traction than sidewall. A drag radial will hook much better than an all season tire, at the same size.
 

Stumbaugh

Member
May 13, 2010
903
13
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Russellville, Ar
Jun 2, 2011
#9
  • Jun 2, 2011
  • #9
Maxpowers said:
The main point is that the type of tire design and compound has more to do with traction than sidewall. A drag radial will hook much better than an all season tire, at the same size.
Click to expand...

I agree. A Mickey Thompson drag radial in a 315/30 is going to hook better than some 315/35 sumitomo's lol.

BTW, I noticed in your sig that you are running some Hoosier drag radials. Ive been thinking about getting some. How do you like them?
 

Maxpowers

Member
Sep 9, 2009
859
2
19
Pittsburgh, Pa
Jun 2, 2011
#10
  • Jun 2, 2011
  • #10
Stumbaugh said:
BTW, I noticed in your sig that you are running some Hoosier drag radials. Ive been thinking about getting some. How do you like them?
Click to expand...

They hook awesome. I have 275/40/17, and my car struggles to get a good solid burnout at the track. I've found about 12 psi at the track is perfect.

I hate them on the street. They kick up so many rocks it's crazy. Glad they are on a second set of rims.

I would recommend you a set of 315's. I wish I would've gone with that size, but these are good enough for now.
 

Sharad

ALWAYS choose the V over the P!!! Wait... what?
Jan 5, 2011
1,562
480
94
Fort Myers, Florida
Jun 2, 2011
#11
  • Jun 2, 2011
  • #11
Maxpowers said:
Are you seriously a sponsor, or are you just an intern sitting at a computer attempting to sound smart?
Click to expand...

LOL!!!

I am:

  • a sponsor
  • an automotive journalist
  • a guy that worked in the tire business for around 10 years
  • a guy that's been drag racing Mustangs for 20 years
  • a guy that has owned over 30 Mustangs and has tried several different combinations over the years
  • etc

Honestly none of that really matters though. What matters is that I'm right. I'll take things to the extreme to try to make it understandable:

Take a 275/60-15 tire and a 275/35-20. They both have a section width of 275mm and they're both about 28" tall. However, with both tires at, say, 32psi, the 275/60-15 will have more rubber on the road because the weight of the car will compress that 60-series sidewall more than it will 35-series sidewall.

Do you follow me?

Regardless, as I said, the difference between a 315/17 and a 315/18 is minimal.

When it comes to hooking, I am a strong proponent of good quality suspension and tires. People spend so much money on horsepower, but they usually skimp in the traction department. That's cool I guess if you're just looking to do burnouts.... but as they say "spinnin' aint winnin'".

There's my two cents, coming from an intern sitting at a computer attempting to sound smart.
 

N8Dogg98

15 Year Member
Apr 4, 2005
3,872
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184
MN
Jun 2, 2011
#12
  • Jun 2, 2011
  • #12
^ dude you're wrong. The contact patch (amount of rubber on the road) is based on the weight placed on the tire and the pressure within the tire.

In other words, the amount of rubber touching the surface of the road is identical between a 215 and a 315 tire if both tires are inflated to 30 PSI. That said, the shape of the contact patch varies between them. Parallel to the direction the car is facing the 215 tire will have a long oval shaped contact patch, while the 315 tire will have a wide oval shape.

No offense, but you don't know what you're talking about despite being:

  • a sponsor
  • an automotive journalist
  • a guy that worked in the tire business for around 10 years
  • a guy that's been drag racing Mustangs for 20 years
  • a guy that has owned over 30 Mustangs and has tried several different combinations over the years
  • etc



Oh and I am

  • working in the health care industry
  • a mathmatics and statistics major
  • a guy that has owned 1 Mustang
  • a guy that's never drag raced
  • etc
 

bhuff30

Founding Member
Dec 11, 2001
6,037
35
129
Olathe KS
Jun 4, 2011
#13
  • Jun 4, 2011
  • #13
I will disagree with both and say the size of the contact patch really just doesn't matter. But more to the point, I would agree with what Sharad said about suspension and tires. Your traction is going to depend much more on the ability of the car to put more weight on the rear wheels (weight transfer from suspension), and the coefficient of friction of the tires. For those physics majors, notice that contact patch is NOT a variable in the tractive force equations. Just normal force and coefficient of friction (thus, suspension and tire compound).

Case and point: my 88 mustang has a 245-45-17 nitto 555R. The tire isn't known for hooking hard, and that is a really narrow size compared to what most here run... yet I get 1.6 60' times. There are a lot of guys here with much wider, and sticker tires that can't do that, so I really think tire contact patch doesn't matter. Again, tire compound and weight transfer are the main factors.

So to the original poster: ignore the contact patch and pick a stickier tire and the one that is the most convient for your combination.
 

Dark04GT

10 Year Member
Apr 27, 2008
758
62
59
NC
Jun 5, 2011
#14
  • Jun 5, 2011
  • #14
bhuff30 said:
So to the original poster: ignore the contact patch and pick a stickier tire and the one that is the most convient for your combination.
Click to expand...

I've been saying that for years. Almost every thread I have to point out that friction does not depend on surface area. I would have stuck with the stock 245's if my 275's didn't look so good.

While we are laying out credentials:

  • In the health care industry
  • A Mechanical Engineering and Chemistry major
  • Owned my mustang since 04
  • Now the proud owner of 2 mustangs
(just playing with you sharad, I agree with most of what you are saying )
 

Sharad

ALWAYS choose the V over the P!!! Wait... what?
Jan 5, 2011
1,562
480
94
Fort Myers, Florida
Jun 5, 2011
#15
  • Jun 5, 2011
  • #15
Dark04GT said:
I've been saying that for years. Almost every thread I have to point out that friction does not depend on surface area. I would have stuck with the stock 245's if my 275's didn't look so good.

While we are laying out credentials:

  • In the health care industry
  • A Mechanical Engineering and Chemistry major
  • Owned my mustang since 04
  • Now the proud owner of 2 mustangs

(just playing with you sharad, I agree with most of what you are saying )
Click to expand...



It's all good. A friend of mine has a PhD in physics and has some sort of secret job in the USAF. I'm used to people nerding out on me. (I mean that as a term of endearment)

But when you strip away all the BS, if skinnier tires hooked as well or better, drag cars wouldn't use wide tires. Kind of a no-brainer, isn't it? This is one of those instances where experience outweighs theory.

As far as I know, Brian Zaid still has the record on 275/40-17s, 8.87 @ 162. Also as far as I know, Kolivas still has the record on 275/60-15s, 7.32 @ 194. Same tire manufacturer, same model tire, same section width. The difference is the sidewall. (which is what this thread is about)

Remove my nephew's brother's cousin's roommate's neighbor's work buddy's ET from the discussion and my personal experience is that the 275/60-15 M/T DRs hooked a lot better ON MY CAR than the 275/40-17 M/T DRs hooked ON MY CAR.

It's the sidewall man!!
 

N8Dogg98

15 Year Member
Apr 4, 2005
3,872
238
184
MN
Jun 6, 2011
#16
  • Jun 6, 2011
  • #16
bhuff30 said:
I will disagree with both and say the size of the contact patch really just doesn't matter. But more to the point, I would agree with what Sharad said about suspension and tires. Your traction is going to depend much more on the ability of the car to put more weight on the rear wheels (weight transfer from suspension), and the coefficient of friction of the tires. For those physics majors, notice that contact patch is NOT a variable in the tractive force equations. Just normal force and coefficient of friction (thus, suspension and tire compound).

Case and point: my 88 mustang has a 245-45-17 nitto 555R. The tire isn't known for hooking hard, and that is a really narrow size compared to what most here run... yet I get 1.6 60' times. There are a lot of guys here with much wider, and sticker tires that can't do that, so I really think tire contact patch doesn't matter. Again, tire compound and weight transfer are the main factors.

So to the original poster: ignore the contact patch and pick a stickier tire and the one that is the most convient for your combination.
Click to expand...

You're supporting what I said earlier. Contact patch is the same regardless of the tire size (assuming of course the weight placed on each tire and the pressure within each tire is identical). You can increase the contact patch however by increasing the weight applied to the tire, and the method of acheiving this is by having a suspension setup that allows a substantive weight transfer upon launch at the drag strip (you seem to agree).

This is why I chimed in to begin with:

Sharad said:
Take a 275/60-15 tire and a 275/35-20. They both have a section width of 275mm and they're both about 28" tall. However, with both tires at, say, 32psi, the 275/60-15 will have more rubber on the road because the weight of the car will compress that 60-series sidewall more than it will 35-series sidewall.
Click to expand...

^ this is a false statement. Both tires in his example will have the exact same amount of rubber on the road (again assuming equal tire pressure and weight applied to each tire).

There are 2 reasons you ran better times with a 15" wheel compared to the 17" wheel Sharad. The 15" wheel and tire combo likely weighed less (less rotational mass = better ET), and with more sidewall the 15" wheel/tire is allowed to flex upon launch which absorbs more of the launch force than the 17" wheel and makes it less likely to spin.
 

Sharad

ALWAYS choose the V over the P!!! Wait... what?
Jan 5, 2011
1,562
480
94
Fort Myers, Florida
Jun 6, 2011
#17
  • Jun 6, 2011
  • #17
Let's step away from the textbook for a minute and take a look at some cars in real life. Lower profile tires have stiffer sidewalls. I'm talking, same make and model tire. I assume it's because they don't want bumps in the road to pinch the sidewall against the rim. Regardless of the reasoning behind it, the reality is lower profile tires have stiffer sidewalls. A tire with a fatter sidewall sags more. It just does. Sit a Fox on a 275/40-17 M/T DR and look at how the tire sits. Replace that tire with a 275/50-15 and look at it again. The 15" tire will look like it has less air in it. Must be a softer more pliable sidewall. Surely you wouldn't argue that the 275/50-15 M/T DR has a smaller contact patch at 50psi than it does at 10psi? I know you're gonna cry foul because I brought tire pressure into the equation... but I'm telling you, in practice (away from the physics textbook) the sidewall sags more with the fatter sidewall than it does with the lo-pro tire. The tire with the fatter sidewall looks like it has less air in it than the lower profile tire. Sits flatter on the bottom, more rubber on the road, better traction! That might not fit your physics equations, but the physics equations also imply that a top fuel dragster will hook just fine on a bicycle tire.


I suppose I've wasted too much time beating a dead horse. The OP asked if the car would hook better with 17s or 18s on the same width tire, and I answered the question with firsthand experience.
 

N8Dogg98

15 Year Member
Apr 4, 2005
3,872
238
184
MN
Jun 6, 2011
#18
  • Jun 6, 2011
  • #18
Sharad said:
Let's step away from the textbook for a minute and take a look at some cars in real life. Lower profile tires have stiffer sidewalls. I'm talking, same make and model tire. I assume it's because they don't want bumps in the road to pinch the sidewall against the rim. Regardless of the reasoning behind it, the reality is lower profile tires have stiffer sidewalls. A tire with a fatter sidewall sags more. It just does. Sit a Fox on a 275/40-17 M/T DR and look at how the tire sits. Replace that tire with a 275/50-15 and look at it again. The 15" tire will look like it has less air in it. Must be a softer more pliable sidewall. Surely you wouldn't argue that the 275/50-15 M/T DR has a smaller contact patch at 50psi than it does at 10psi? I know you're gonna cry foul because I brought tire pressure into the equation... but I'm telling you, in practice (away from the physics textbook) the sidewall sags more with the fatter sidewall than it does with the lo-pro tire. The tire with the fatter sidewall looks like it has less air in it than the lower profile tire. Sits flatter on the bottom, more rubber on the road, better traction! That might not fit your physics equations, but the physics equations also imply that a top fuel dragster will hook just fine on a bicycle tire.

I suppose I've wasted too much time beating a dead horse. The OP asked if the car would hook better with 17s or 18s on the same width tire, and I answered the question with firsthand experience.
Click to expand...

It still has nothing to do with the size of the contact patch as the amount of rubber on the road is the EXACT same regardless of tire size (assuming equal tire pressures). Like I said earlier the reason a car with 15" drag radials can launch better than the same car on 17" drag radials has to do with the sidewall flex and not necessarily the size of the contact patch (you'll also accelerate quicker w/ a 15" wheel due to the reduction in rotational mass).

BTW, a 15" tire with 50 PSI will have less surface area touching the ground than a 15" tire with 10 PSI.

Now, I don't disagree with you that better 1/4 mile times can be acheived by running a 15" wheel as opposed to a 17" wheel, but the physics you've stated are false and there is a lot more that goes into the method of launching a car other than contact patch. There's friction, rotational mass, weight transfer, traction, contact area, etc... and there is likely a perfect balance of each depending on the application. For example, a bicyclist wouldn't get very far running a 215 tire and on the other hand a 700x23 bicycle tire on a 400 horse fox body Mustang would be completely useless.

Back to the thread topic, the OP was asking about the difference between a 17x10 and 18x10 wheel assuming he'd run a 315 tire on both. The sidewall height difference really doesn't matter in this case. The biggest challenge with the 18" wheel is the added weight and not the reduction in sidewall height. The minimal additional sidewall flex would be hardly noticeable to most. Assume for a minute that both the 17" wheel assembly and the 18" wheel assembly weighed the same. I doubt you could even find a driver consistent enough to demonstrate the difference between the two. Again, this is an unrealistic situation as most 18" wheels weigh more than a comparable 17" wheel.
 

Sharad

ALWAYS choose the V over the P!!! Wait... what?
Jan 5, 2011
1,562
480
94
Fort Myers, Florida
Jun 6, 2011
#19
  • Jun 6, 2011
  • #19
N8Dogg98 said:
It still has nothing to do with the size of the contact patch as the amount of rubber on the road is the EXACT same regardless of tire size (assuming equal tire pressures). Like I said earlier the reason a car with 15" drag radials can launch better than the same car on 17" drag radials has to do with the sidewall flex and not necessarily the size of the contact patch (you'll also accelerate quicker w/ a 15" wheel due to the reduction in rotational mass).

BTW, a 15" tire with 50 PSI will have less surface area touching the ground than a 15" tire with 10 PSI.
[WHICH IS THE POINT I WAS TRYING TO MAKE]

Now, I don't disagree with you that better 1/4 mile times can be acheived by running a 15" wheel as opposed to a 17" wheel, but the physics you've stated are false and there is a lot more that goes into the method of launching a car other than contact patch. There's friction, rotational mass, weight transfer, traction, contact area, etc... and there is likely a perfect balance of each depending on the application. For example, a bicyclist wouldn't get very far running a 215 tire and on the other hand a 700x23 bicycle tire on a 400 horse fox body Mustang would be completely useless.

Back to the thread topic, the OP was asking about the difference between a 17x10 and 18x10 wheel assuming he'd run a 315 tire on both. The sidewall height difference really doesn't matter in this case. The biggest challenge with the 18" wheel is the added weight and not the reduction in sidewall height. The minimal additional sidewall flex would be hardly noticeable to most. Assume for a minute that both the 17" wheel assembly and the 18" wheel assembly weighed the same. I doubt you could even find a driver consistent enough to demonstrate the difference between the two. Again, this is an unrealistic situation as most 18" wheels weigh more than a comparable 17" wheel.
Click to expand...


I marked the things you said that were wrong in red and the things you said that were right in green.

^^This message brought to you by real life experience, not Sir Isaac Newton.
 

1fun281

Member
Mar 16, 2009
438
8
19
Atlanta Georgia
Jun 6, 2011
#20
  • Jun 6, 2011
  • #20
Just to everyone a quick physics lesson

Traction (friction) and surface area have no correlation with each other...
That being the said only thing that makes wider tires stickier is the material they are made out of, and the sidewall.
 
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