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My new engine is a dog!!

  • Thread starter Thread starter crushnut
  • Start date Start date Oct 6, 2004
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bnickel

Founding Member
Aug 21, 2002
5,640
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77
lubbock, texas
Oct 6, 2004
#21
  • Oct 6, 2004
  • #21
it sounds like the cam is not installed right and your timing may show to be right but its actually off.
Click to expand...

that's right where i was going
 

rbohm

Founding Member
Apr 12, 2002
6,698
550
204
tucson,az
Oct 6, 2004
#22
  • Oct 6, 2004
  • #22
sounds to me like you have a few problems here;
1: you do have a timing issue be it advance and/or initial timing. check to make sure the vacuum advance is working properly, and that the mech advance springs are not too light, or heavy, and that they control the weights like they should. initial timing should be set at 10-14 initial and total timing should be 36-40.

2: cam timing and compression sound like they are incompatible. you gave some specs for the cam, but what is needed is the valve overlap spec. if it is low(below 30 degrees) then you should be ok as it will add dynamic compression. if it is high(above60 degrees) then you lose dynamic compression. for a low compression engine you need low overlap, and it sounds like you have high overlap, and low compression.

also who's cam did you buy? i usually recomend something like the he260h, or the he268h from comp cams, or the performer or performer rpm cams from edebrock. these cams are designed for low end and mid range performance and are perfect for the daily driver. your carb selection is fine, but you may also have a vacuum issue, but i think that is related to your cam choice, and the lower compression than you expected.
 

jerry S

New Member
Sep 3, 2003
1,365
1
0
52.22N 5.12E
Oct 7, 2004
#23
  • Oct 7, 2004
  • #23
I have no informed contribution to make here but I have an observation

and it is that threads like this demonstrate that the collective experience and knowledge of stangers here is top notch. You guys who know and who are willing to share your experience and knowledge make this place a veritable brain trust. Well done all. And in good form too.
 

crushnut

New Member
Apr 27, 2003
870
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0
Oregon
Oct 7, 2004
#24
  • Oct 7, 2004
  • #24
rbohm said:
cam timing and compression sound like they are incompatible. you gave some specs for the cam, but what is needed is the valve overlap spec. if it is low(below 30 degrees) then you should be ok as it will add dynamic compression. if it is high(above60 degrees) then you lose dynamic compression. for a low compression engine you need low overlap, and it sounds like you have high overlap, and low compression.

also who's cam did you buy? i usually recomend something like the he260h, or the he268h from comp cams, or the performer or performer rpm cams from edebrock. these cams are designed for low end and mid range performance and are perfect for the daily driver.
Click to expand...

Can you elaborate more on the valve overlap spec. that you were talking about please? The only other specs on the cam card are SAE timing and .050 timing.

SAE Timing- BTDC 27, ABDC 73, BBDC 75, ATDC 34
.050 Timing- BTDC -6, ABDC 30, BBDC 43, ATDC -9

Does that help any

I also was mistaken about it being a RV cam, it actually is a Melling performance torque cam/lifter set. I bought it off a guy on ebay, this is straight from the description he gave in the auction:

"This is a Melling MTF-1 camshaft with lifters. Duration at .050, Int. 204, Exh. 214, Adv. duration Int. 280, Exh. 290. Valve lift Int. .448. Exh. .472, Center lobe Int. 107 Exh. 114. Characteristics-1962-85 CLASS 1, TORQUE CAMSHAFT, GOOD IDLE, GOOD LOW END TORQUE AND PULLING POWER"
 

ratio411

Founding Member
Apr 21, 2002
3,870
73
109
Pensacola FL
Oct 7, 2004
#25
  • Oct 7, 2004
  • #25
That is the classic description of "RV" cam.
When folks use the term RV, it means more recreational car, cruiser, nice pick-up, sunday driver... etc.
A smooth cam that makes plenty of torque to move your ride and get you stoplight to stoplight without revving to the moon.
That sounds like a nice street cam. Cams like this are designed to make more vacuum and cylinder pressure. This allows you to run your power accessories and use streetable static compression.
Things that help you with you "recreational" driving.
Dave
 

mdjay

Premium Sponsor
Dec 9, 2003
896
0
16
Las Vegas, NV
Oct 7, 2004
#26
  • Oct 7, 2004
  • #26
IMO I would change the carb, and see how it responds. 625 would be a good place to start. The rv cam may be part of the issue, but I still think she wants a lot more air and fuel.

If possible, just borrow one from a friend to see if it makes a difference.
 

crushnut

New Member
Apr 27, 2003
870
0
0
Oregon
Oct 7, 2004
#27
  • Oct 7, 2004
  • #27
ratio411 said:
That is the classic description of "RV" cam.
When folks use the term RV, it means more recreational car, cruiser, nice pick-up, sunday driver... etc.
A smooth cam that makes plenty of torque to move your ride and get you stoplight to stoplight without revving to the moon.
That sounds like a nice street cam. Cams like this are designed to make more vacuum and cylinder pressure. This allows you to run your power accessories and use streetable static compression.
Things that help you with you "recreational" driving.
Dave
Click to expand...

So this cam shouldnt affect how much vacuum i have at idle? Because i had more with the old engine and worn out cam
 

crushnut

New Member
Apr 27, 2003
870
0
0
Oregon
Oct 7, 2004
#28
  • Oct 7, 2004
  • #28
1320stang said:
What's your 20?
Click to expand...

Im an idiot What are you talking about?
 

mustang70

Founding Member
Nov 15, 2001
2,445
2
48
San Diego
Oct 7, 2004
#29
  • Oct 7, 2004
  • #29
crushnut said:
Im an idiot What are you talking about?
Click to expand...


He's wondering where you're located.
 

1320stang

Founding Member
Nov 13, 1998
4,329
23
89
Edmond, Oklahoma
Oct 7, 2004
#30
  • Oct 7, 2004
  • #30
Sorry, that's CB talk. Your location says something about King Kong. Are you in New York City?

If you're in central Oklahoma, I'd offer to give you a hand. Likewise, if you were somewhere near one of the other members, they might be inclined to give you a hand. Kind of a problem when you don't fill out your profile like it was intended, we have no idea where you are. I've got a 4100 and a Holley 600 we could try out.
 

crushnut

New Member
Apr 27, 2003
870
0
0
Oregon
Oct 7, 2004
#31
  • Oct 7, 2004
  • #31
Im in Oregon, well.... i did some checks today and the compression test turned out good, all the cylinders are firing, spark plugs looked good, no vacuum leaks that i could find. I played around with the carb some more and the timing. Set the intial at 10 and check that my mechanical advance was working and it is. So it has lead me to beleive it is carb related also. It almost feels like i am only using the primaries when i drive, i never feel the secondaries kick in Any ideas?

Thanks
 

crushnut

New Member
Apr 27, 2003
870
0
0
Oregon
Oct 7, 2004
#32
  • Oct 7, 2004
  • #32
Edelbrocks dont use vacuum secondaries right? So what do they use to control the secondaries?
 

ratio411

Founding Member
Apr 21, 2002
3,870
73
109
Pensacola FL
Oct 7, 2004
#33
  • Oct 7, 2004
  • #33
Edit:

Forget it...
I haven't looked into an AFB for 10+ years...
Dave
 

crushnut

New Member
Apr 27, 2003
870
0
0
Oregon
Oct 7, 2004
#34
  • Oct 7, 2004
  • #34
ratio411 said:
Edit:

Forget it...
I haven't looked into an AFB for 10+ years...
Dave
Click to expand...

What were you going to say? I am open to all opinions and info.
 
D

D.Hearne

New Member
Sep 29, 2000
11,730
6
0
south louisiana
Oct 7, 2004
#35
  • Oct 7, 2004
  • #35
Crushnut------- what brand & part # pistons did you use ? What is their pin height ( compression height or distance from the pin center to the top of the piston) Do they have two or four valve reliefs? Did you happen to measure how far down the bore they are at TDC? What head gaskets did you use ? Were your rods reconditioned? All these questions need to be answered to accurately determine the comp ratio. Not all flat top 302 pistons actually place the piston tops at or near the block's deck surface. Many so called flat tops end up with a -.020-.040 deck clearance.This makes a huge difference in the comp ratio on a smalll displacement motor like a 289 or 302 Also depends on what year block you have too as the others have mentioned.
 

brianj5600

Active Member
Sep 19, 2003
1,964
2
39
Middle TN
Oct 7, 2004
#36
  • Oct 7, 2004
  • #36
What timing chain set did you use? Some of the early smog motors like 74s retarded the cam which does nothing for performance.
 

Max Power

Active Member
Jul 31, 2003
1,774
1
36
St Paul
Oct 7, 2004
#37
  • Oct 7, 2004
  • #37
This discussion about static and dynamic compression is interesting, and it's a great tangent, but I think you have enough cam and compression to run fairly well. I also think you have a timing issue.

Maybe you need to find true TDC and see if your harmonic is lined up to 0 degrees.

Also, (shhhh) I have MS Office on a disk that I might be able to share for a..ahem...trial period, if you really need to get Excel....ahem.
 

mustang70

Founding Member
Nov 15, 2001
2,445
2
48
San Diego
Oct 7, 2004
#38
  • Oct 7, 2004
  • #38
The Edelbrock/AFB's have mechanical secondaries. There's a linkage on the passenger side that controls them. If you think the secondaries aren't opening check your choke setting. If the choke doesn't open all the way the secodaries won't open up.
 

rbohm

Founding Member
Apr 12, 2002
6,698
550
204
tucson,az
Oct 8, 2004
#39
  • Oct 8, 2004
  • #39
crushnut said:
Can you elaborate more on the valve overlap spec. that you were talking about please? The only other specs on the cam card are SAE timing and .050 timing.

SAE Timing- BTDC 27, ABDC 73, BBDC 75, ATDC 34
.050 Timing- BTDC -6, ABDC 30, BBDC 43, ATDC -9
Click to expand...
ok to determine you valve overlap, the time at which both valves are open at the same time, you will use the sae timing numbers as in this case they are more accurate. take the number at which the intake valve opens, and add the number at which the exhaust valve closes, which in this case the intake opens at 27 btdc, and the exhaust closes at 34 atdc. adding them together gets you 27+34=61 degrees of valve overlap. thids means that this cam was designed to work with an engine that has a compression ratio of 9.5-10.5:1 so you can lower the dynamic compression ratio at low to moderate speeds to reduce or eliminate detonation, while keeping good overall engine power. since it sounds like your compression ratio is much lower, likely closer to 8.0-8.5:1 you need a cam with a shorter overlap period. and lest anyone question why you use the sae(advertised) timing numbers over the .050 timing numbers, remember that when the intake valve opens there is still positive pressure in the cylinder, and this pressure along with piston movement is what is used to bleed off cylinder pressure to lower the dynamic compression pressure at low speeds. at high speed this makes no real difference as everything is moving too quickly for it to.
 

crushnut

New Member
Apr 27, 2003
870
0
0
Oregon
Oct 8, 2004
#40
  • Oct 8, 2004
  • #40
D.Hearne said:
Crushnut------- what brand & part # pistons did you use ? What is their pin height ( compression height or distance from the pin center to the top of the piston) Do they have two or four valve reliefs? Did you happen to measure how far down the bore they are at TDC? What head gaskets did you use ? Were your rods reconditioned? All these questions need to be answered to accurately determine the comp ratio. Not all flat top 302 pistons actually place the piston tops at or near the block's deck surface. Many so called flat tops end up with a -.020-.040 deck clearance.This makes a huge difference in the comp ratio on a smalll displacement motor like a 289 or 302 Also depends on what year block you have too as the others have mentioned.
Click to expand...

Not totally sure but i will answer what i can. They are Sealed Power pistons, part# 272AP. They have 4 valve reliefs i think? I didnt measure how far down they were when i installed them, but i remember them coming almost all of the way up at tdc, real close. I used Felpro head gaskets (they were in a full rebuild gasket kit) The rods were checked and magnafluxed. The block is a 74' 302.Now that i think about it, i think they are slightly dished on top. These are the pistons that my machine shop recomended for the rebuild. This is the only info that i could find on the piston box before i threw it away:

skirt size 4.02825 +/- 0.00025 inches
size point 2.30 from top of head
Minimum Clearance .0015

This is my first rebuild and i probably screwed it up by just throwing a whole bunch of parts together and thinking it would work Man, that ticks me off!!
 
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