I've seen so much missinformation about thermostats and cooling systems in the last few days, I decided to make a post just for this.
So when will changing a thermostat improve cooling system performance?
The short answer is: "On a normal engine with all parts in working order...never"
BUT, changing a thermostat can help cure some problems.
1) If your engine is boiling over because of "hot spots" in the engine, switching to a colder thermostat may help. But really, these hot spots need to be fixed. This doesn't improve total cooling efficiency, it just stops the coolant from boiling inside of the engine.
2) If your thermostat is defective, or starting to fowl up (restricting flow) then REPLACING the thermostat will resolve the problem.
Contrary to popular belief, removing the thermostat completely or putting in a low temp thermostat will NOT cause your engine to overheat because "the coolant doesn't spend enough time in the radiator to cool down" due to the increased speed of circulation. By the same logic "the coolent also doesn't spend as much time in the engine to heat up".
There are only 3 ways to increase the performance of a cooling system:
1) Switch to a radiator that has a better rate of heat exchange. (Ie: larger rad, switch to aluminum, more cores, etc)
2) Increase the amount of air flow through the radiator (Ie: fan shround, better fan, grill mods, etc)
3) Lower the temperature of the air going through the radiator and surrounding the engine.
The thermostat is there ONLY to control the normal operating temperature of the engine. If the engine is running too hot changing the thermostat will NOT help unless the thermostat is broken/defective.
So when will changing a thermostat improve cooling system performance?
The short answer is: "On a normal engine with all parts in working order...never"
BUT, changing a thermostat can help cure some problems.
1) If your engine is boiling over because of "hot spots" in the engine, switching to a colder thermostat may help. But really, these hot spots need to be fixed. This doesn't improve total cooling efficiency, it just stops the coolant from boiling inside of the engine.
2) If your thermostat is defective, or starting to fowl up (restricting flow) then REPLACING the thermostat will resolve the problem.
Contrary to popular belief, removing the thermostat completely or putting in a low temp thermostat will NOT cause your engine to overheat because "the coolant doesn't spend enough time in the radiator to cool down" due to the increased speed of circulation. By the same logic "the coolent also doesn't spend as much time in the engine to heat up".
There are only 3 ways to increase the performance of a cooling system:
1) Switch to a radiator that has a better rate of heat exchange. (Ie: larger rad, switch to aluminum, more cores, etc)
2) Increase the amount of air flow through the radiator (Ie: fan shround, better fan, grill mods, etc)
3) Lower the temperature of the air going through the radiator and surrounding the engine.
The thermostat is there ONLY to control the normal operating temperature of the engine. If the engine is running too hot changing the thermostat will NOT help unless the thermostat is broken/defective.
(structural engineer here