how much will my A/F ratio change?

98COBRA281

10 Year Member
Nov 24, 2007
1,348
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Port St. Lucie, Florida
right now my a/f ratio is 11.7 at max power (225hp) with the mods in my sig, i will be doing my P&P npi heads, ss swirl polished valves, (that are supposed to be under cut to improve flow:shrug:) and long tube headers, but i dont know how much my a/f ratio will change, and will i need a tune? hopefully not cause the only guy that dyno tunes around me is 600$:shock:
 
it all depends on how well the heads flow and how well your ECU can compensate. get a canned tune from a respectable tuner if you don't want to pay for a dynotune, or buy some tuning software.
 
it all depends on how well the heads flow and how well your ECU can compensate. get a canned tune from a respectable tuner if you don't want to pay for a dynotune, or buy some tuning software.

i think they flow a little better then a stock npi :shrug:

Jun23_0002.webp
 
theoretically the a/f shouldnt change as long as your injectors/maf dont get maxed out


the MAF measures the amount of air passing by it and dumps in the correct amount of fuel. so if its just flowing more air past it its just gonna dump in more fuel. the ECU already has a fuel curve all mapped out for the OEM maf, only way to adjust it safely is with a tune
 
theoretically the a/f shouldnt change as long as your injectors/maf dont get maxed out


the MAF measures the amount of air passing by it and dumps in the correct amount of fuel. so if its just flowing more air past it its just gonna dump in more fuel. the ECU already has a fuel curve all mapped out for the OEM maf, only way to adjust it safely is with a tune

the problem is that the adaptive learning has it's limits. i think stock it's set to +/-10%. meaning it's programmed only to adjust the tune by 10% from the original tune. he has PI cams as well.
 
I don't believe these engines are programed to keep the same AF ratio when you increase the flow. I've noticed, with each mod you do to increase airflow, the AF gets a bit richer. I really think ford programed the computer to do that on purpose. It'd make sense for Ford to do something like that, because rich is safer, not just for the buyer but for any attempted warrenty claims as well.
My point is, you SHOULD get a tune either way. An AF of 11.7:1 is perfect safe and acceptable on a car you are feeding 15psi of boost to, but doesn't make ideal power when you are NA. Even my stock 97GT had poor AF ratios that I could gain a lot by changing... It runs 13.4:1 in the low and mid range and then fattens to 12.0:1 by 5000. And that's about what nearly every stock 4.6 will do. :nonono: